Find temperature of ideal gas, given n, P, Vi, Vf, and Work.

AI Thread Summary
To find the change in temperature of an ideal gas after expansion, the ideal gas equation PV = nRT can be utilized. Given the initial conditions of pressure, volume, and the number of moles, the initial temperature can be calculated. As the volume doubles during the expansion at constant pressure, Charles' law indicates that the temperature must also double. The work done by the gas during this process was calculated to be 1515 J. Understanding the relationship between volume and temperature is crucial for solving this problem effectively.
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Homework Statement



The previous part of the question:

(a) 1 mole of an ideal gas in a container is at 303,000 Pa, volume is 0.005 m^3. What is the work done by the gas if it expands at constant pressure to twice its original volume?

(This was easy enough)

The part I'm having trouble with:

(b) Thus, find change in temperature of the gas.

Homework Equations



W = p.dV

The Attempt at a Solution



For (a), I used W = p.dV, and by multiplying together (303,000) and (0.005), I got 1515 J as work done.

I now have number of moles, Pressure, initial and final volume, and work. I need to find the change in temperature. I've looked through my notes, but I can't seem to find any equation which would give me the change in temperature.

Thanks very much.
 
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use charle's law and ideal gas eqn.
 
I know the ideal gas equation is PV = nRT, and I see that Charles' law is that volume is proportional to temperature, but I don't really understand how to work with 'is proportional to'?

How do I work with Charles' law?

Thanks for helping!
 
can you get initial temp. from ideal gas eqn and since volume is doubled so is temp.
 
Ohhhhhhhh! Got you :) Thanks very much!
 
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