Find the coordinate transformation given the metric

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves finding a coordinate transformation relating two sets of coordinates, ##(x, y)## and ##(\bar x, \bar y)##, based on a given line element expressed in terms of these coordinates. The context is rooted in differential geometry and metric transformations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss using relations between metric components to derive transformations, with one participant suggesting the need to account for off-diagonal terms. There is uncertainty about isolating variables and integrating them, as well as the appropriateness of the proposed method.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing hints and clarifications regarding the approach to take. There is recognition of the need to formulate a system of partial differential equations, but no consensus on the best method has been reached.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the potential complexity of the problem and express doubt about whether the approach aligns with the author's intended method in the referenced material.

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Homework Statement


Given the line element ##ds^2## in some space, find the transformation relating the coordinates ##x,y ## and ##\bar x, \bar y##.

Homework Equations


##ds^2 = (1 - \frac{y^2}{3}) dx^2 + (1 - \frac{x^2}{3}) dy^2 + \frac{2}{3}xy dxdy##

##ds^2 = (1 + (a\bar x + c\bar y)^2) d\bar x^2 + (1 + (b\bar y + c\bar x)^2) d\bar y^2 + 2(a\bar x + c\bar y)(b\bar y + c\bar x) d\bar xd\bar y##

The Attempt at a Solution


My idea was to use the relations
##g_{\bar x\bar x} = g_{xx} (\frac{\partial {x}}{\partial {\bar x}})^2 + g_{yy} (\frac{\partial {y}}{\partial {\bar x}})^2 + 2g_{xy} (\frac{\partial {x}}{\partial {\bar x}}\frac{\partial {y}}{\partial {\bar x}}) ##, etc

Since the components ##g_{ij}##'s of the metric are given, maybe I can isolate the x's and y's, but I'm not sure if this is correct and I can't seem to isolate and integrate. Can anyone give me any hint?
 
Last edited:
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You are missing the off diagonal terms in your relations between the metric components, but yes. That would be the general approach.
 
Orodruin said:
You are missing the off diagonal terms in your relations between the metric components, but yes. That would be the general approach.
I keep forgetting that off diagonal term, I've edited my post. So generally I need to isolate the variable then integrate?
 
By identifying the terms, you should get a system of partial differential equations which you can solve.
 
Orodruin said:
By identifying the terms, you should get a system of partial differential equations which you can solve.
That is quite clear but maybe there are other ways to solve this problem, I doubt if A. Zee (author of the book I'm reading) wanted his readers to solve it this way.
 

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