Find the energy lost at the collision and the average force of friction

AI Thread Summary
To find the energy lost during the collision in a roller coaster project, it's essential to know the coefficient of restitution, which helps in calculating energy loss when two objects collide. The average force of friction can be determined by measuring the acceleration difference between theoretical and actual speeds, then applying F=ma. Since the marble rolls, energy loss is primarily due to rolling resistance rather than traditional friction. Understanding the moment of inertia of the marble may also be necessary for accurate calculations. Incorporating these factors will provide a clearer picture of energy dynamics in the system.
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Homework Statement


We have to make a roller coaster for our school project. This coaster starts with a spring. In this coaster, there is a collision. Essentially, I need to find the energy lost at the collision, and the average force of friction.

Homework Equations


Em1=Em2
W=Fd
F=ma
A=DELTA v/ DELTA t

The Attempt at a Solution


To find the energy lost, I set:
EM1-Wf=Em2
Em1-Wf=Em2
-Wf=Em2-Em1
-Fdcos180=0.5mv^2-0.5kx^2 (I sub. in the actual measured value of v in)

Is this the correct way to solve for the average force of friction? How do I account for the energy lost during the collision? Would it be included in my Wf? In that case, how would i find the energy lost during the collision?

My other idea for finding the force of friction, is to do a=v/t v= theoretical speed at the end-actual measured speed
Once I find the a value, I can sub it into my F=ma equation to find F. Would this be valid as well?

Thank you
 
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To determine the energy lost you need to know the coefficient of restitution. You can get an upper bound by assuming the colliding masses coalesce and using conservation of momentum.
Where is the friction you're trying to measure? Are the masses on wheels or just sliding?
 
haruspex said:
To determine the energy lost you need to know the coefficient of restitution. You can get an upper bound by assuming the colliding masses coalesce and using conservation of momentum.
Where is the friction you're trying to measure? Are the masses on wheels or just sliding?

Uhhh the mass is a marble. And I'm trying to measure the average force of friction acting on the marble during its journey. I'm only in 12 U physics so it wouldn't involve that as I haven't learned it yet. I'm pretty sure this should be dealt with from an energy perspective.
 
fdajkffk said:
Uhhh the mass is a marble. And I'm trying to measure the average force of friction acting on the marble during its journey. I'm only in 12 U physics so it wouldn't involve that as I haven't learned it yet. I'm pretty sure this should be dealt with from an energy perspective.
Since the marble is rolling, it does not lose energy to 'friction'. It will lose energy because of 'rolling resistance' http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolling_resistance, which is a little different (basically, bouncing up and down on the microscopic scale) and air resistance.
The only way to figure out how much energy is lost when two marbles collide is by knowing or measuring the coefficient of restitution http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coefficient_of_restitution#Speeds_after_impact. Taking the masses to be the same simplifies the equation.
http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2006/restitution.shtml gives a glass marble as 0.66.
You might need to take into account the moment of inertia of the marble. Have you covered that topic?
 
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