Find the Fourier Series of the Function

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves finding the Fourier series of a piecewise function defined on the interval from -2 to 2, with periodicity. The function is expressed in terms of different segments, and the original poster is attempting to compute the Fourier coefficients using integration.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to set up the Fourier series coefficients using the provided formulas but expresses uncertainty about integrating the term involving (t+2). Participants suggest using a formula from a sheet, and there is a discussion about the implications of changing variables in the integration process.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the original poster's attempts, providing hints and alternative formulations. There is a focus on clarifying how to handle the integration of the term (t+2) in relation to the cosine function. No consensus has been reached, but there is ongoing exploration of the problem.

Contextual Notes

The original poster mentions being instructed to use a formula sheet, which may impose constraints on how the problem is approached. There is also a concern about the implications of variable substitution in the integration process.

CptJackWest
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Homework Statement



For the function f(t)={t+2, -2<t<0
{2, 0<t<2
{f(t+4) all t

Homework Equations


a(n)=2/T*Integration[f(t)cos(n*w*t)dt]

b(n)=2/T*Integration[f(t)sin(n*w*t)dt]

xcos(ax)= 1/a^2(cos(ax)+ax*sin(ax))

The Attempt at a Solution


T=4
w=2*pi/T
w=pi/2


a(n)=2/T*Integration[f(t)cos(n*w*t)dt]
a(n)=2/4*Integration[(t+2)cos((n*pi*t)/2)dt + 2/4*Integration[2cos((n*pi*t)/2)dt]]


That is as far as i got.
I know the next step is to integrate each term with respect to t, but not sure what to do with the (t+2) out the front. We were told to use the formula sheet and replace ( this the third formula above). Any help would be great
Cheers, Jack
 
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Hi Jack! :smile:

(have a pi: π and an omega: ω and an integral: ∫ :wink:)
CptJackWest said:
xcos(ax)= 1/a^2(cos(ax)+ax*sin(ax))

… not sure what to do with the (t+2) out the front. We were told to use the formula sheet and replace ( this the third formula above).

Now find the equivalent formula for xsin(ax) :wink:
 
Thanks for the help,
equivalent formula for xsin(ax)= 1/a^2(sin(ax)+ax*cos(ax))
But what do i do with the t+2 out the front of the cos((n*pi*t)/2).
That is the bit i need help with!
 
Write x instead of t and use the formula! :smile:
 
But won't it integrate differently because it is in the formula x is the same inside the cos as well as in front. But in my equation I have a t and a t+2.


xcos(ax)= 1/a^2(cos(ax)+ax*sin(ax))
| |


a(n)=2/4*Integration[(t+2)cos((n*pi*t)/2)dt + 2/4*Integration[2cos((n*pi*t)/2)dt]]
| |
 

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