Find the impluse momentum of the sphere

In summary, the sphere has angular momentum, but it is not stated which type of angular momentum it has.
  • #1
zade70
61
0

Homework Statement


A sphere with mass 0.4 kg circles around a circular trajectory with ray 2 m and angular speed 12 rad/S. Which is the momentum of the impulse of the sphere?

Homework Equations


L=Iw=2/5mr^2w
w(angular speed)
or
L=mr^2w

The Attempt at a Solution


I think we should use the first formula becuase the I (inercy momentum) of sphere, but in the solution it is used L=mr^2w. Which is correct?
 
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  • #2
The first would describe a sphere rotating around its center.
The second is correct if you have a point-mass.

For a sphere rotating around a point different from its center you need a sum of both, but keep in mind that the radius of the sphere is not the same as the radius of the rotation. If there is no radius given for the sphere itself, you cannot add this contribution. It can be negligible (if the sphere is small compared to the 2 meters).
 
  • #3
zade70 said:
A sphere with mass 0.4 kg circles around a circular trajectory with ray 2 m and angular speed 12 rad/S. Which is the momentum of the impulse of the sphere?
You mean angular momentum, right? Are you told the radius of the sphere?
 
  • #4
haruspex said:
You mean angular momentum, right? Are you told the radius of the sphere?
I don't know if the radius (ray) given is of the sphere
 
  • #5
zade70 said:
I don't know if the radius (ray) given is of the sphere
You did not confirm whether you mean angular momentum.
It is not stated whether the sphere is rotating on its own axis. If it is executing a circle of radius 2m but retaining a constant orientation then its being a sphere is irrelevant. You can treat it as a point mass.
 
  • #6
haruspex said:
You did not confirm whether you mean angular momentum.
It is not stated whether the sphere is rotating on its own axis. If it is executing a circle of radius 2m but retaining a constant orientation then its being a sphere is irrelevant. You can treat it as a point mass.
It says impulse momentum of sphere not angular. So we should take it s a point mass?
 
  • #7
zade70 said:

Homework Statement


A sphere with mass 0.4 kg circles around a circular trajectory with ray 2 m and angular speed 12 rad/S. Which is the momentum of the impulse of the sphere?
In what language was the problem written?
In my language, (Hungarian) the same word is used both for ray of light and radius of circle, and also the angular momentum is called impulse momentum. But in English, use radius and angular momentum:
A sphere with mass 0.4 kg circles around a circular trajectory with radius of 2 m and angular speed 12 rad/S. What is the angular momentum of the sphere?
 
  • #8
zade70 said:
It says impulse momentum of sphere not angular. So we should take it s a point mass?
I see @ehild points out that "impulse momentum" might mean angular momentum (strange though that may seem). But that does not help because you would also need to know (a) the radius of the sphere and (b) the rotation rate of the sphere on its axis (which need not be related to fhe rate of rotation of the sphere about the given axis).
 

1. What is impulse momentum?

Impulse momentum is a measure of an object's motion and is defined as the product of its mass and velocity.

2. How do you calculate impulse momentum?

To calculate impulse momentum, you can use the formula p = m * v, where p represents impulse momentum, m represents mass, and v represents velocity.

3. What factors affect the impulse momentum of a sphere?

The impulse momentum of a sphere is affected by its mass and velocity. The greater the mass and velocity, the greater the impulse momentum will be.

4. Why is impulse momentum important in physics?

Impulse momentum is important in physics because it helps us understand and predict the motion of objects. It is also a key concept in the study of collisions and interactions between objects.

5. How is impulse momentum related to Newton's laws of motion?

Impulse momentum is related to Newton's laws of motion, specifically the second law which states that the net force acting on an object is equal to its mass times its acceleration. Impulse momentum is a measure of this force and is therefore directly related to the laws of motion.

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