Find the potential energy of the particle

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the potential energy of a bead moving along a helix under gravitational influence. The position vector of the bead is defined as r(θ) = (R cos(θ), R sin(θ), qθ), with gravitational acceleration acting in the negative z-direction. The proposed solution for potential energy is U = mg(qθ), reflecting the bead's height in the gravitational field. There is some uncertainty about whether this approach is too simplistic, and a participant inquires about deriving potential energy from the work done against gravity. The conversation emphasizes the straightforward nature of the calculation while acknowledging the need for clarity in understanding potential energy definitions.
1v1Dota2RightMeow
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Homework Statement


A small bead of mass m is constrained to move on a helix: r (θ) = (R cos(θ), R sin(θ), q θ) where R and q are constants, and θ=θ(t) describes the position of the bead along the helix at time t. The bead is also subjected to a gravitational acceleration g downward (-z direction). Find the following quantities in terms of θ and dθ/dt.

c) The potential energy U

Homework Equations


r (θ) = (R cos(θ), R sin(θ), q θ)

θ=θ(t)

The Attempt at a Solution


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I'm only asking because my attempt at a solution proved to be so simple that I'm a bit nervous about it. If I define the position vector (given above) to have coordinates (x,y,z) and claim that as the particle moves in an upwards (+z) directed helical path, then the potential energy is entirely due to gravity and therefore it is U=mg(qθ). Although I'm not sure if I might have missed something...
 
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If only it were always as simple!
 
PeroK said:
If only it were always as simple!
Yay! Thank you!

Just out of curiosity though, how would I derive this from U(r)=-W(r_0 -> r) (the definition of potential energy)?
 
1v1Dota2RightMeow said:
Yay! Thank you!

Just out of curiosity though, how would I derive this from U(r)=-W(r_0 -> r) (the definition of potential energy)?

I'm not sure what you mean. The PE in a uniform gravitational field is just ##mgh##.
 
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