Find the temperature of Liquid A after 12 minutes

  • Thread starter Thread starter Richie Smash
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Liquid Temperature
AI Thread Summary
Liquid A is initially at 28.4°C and heated, with temperature changes recorded at one-minute intervals, resulting in specific heat capacity calculations. The slope of the temperature change graph is determined to be 8.33°C per minute. To find the temperature after 12 minutes, the calculation involves multiplying the slope by time and adding the initial temperature. There is some uncertainty regarding the accuracy of the slope due to potential human error in graphing. The final temperature after 12 minutes is proposed to be 128.36°C based on this calculation.
Richie Smash
Messages
293
Reaction score
15

Homework Statement


A liquid A initially at temperature T1= 28.4°C, is heated by an immersion heater in container. The resulting temperature T2 is recorded at 1 minute intervals and the following results obtained.
(I will post a picture)
(a) Complete the table by computing temperature changes ΔT=T2-T1
I've done this and the missing values are: 7.6, 14.7, 24.1, 32.1,40.6,46.7,55.9 degrees Celsius.
(b) Plot a graph of ΔT against time (t). I've also done this.
(c) Find the slope S of the graph, I've also done this and I got 8.33.
(d) Cp the Specific Heat capacity of the liquid is related to the slope S by : Cp=2000/S J Kg-1K-1.
Find the Specific Heat Capacity of the Liquid.
I've also done this and got 240.1J Kg-1K-1.
(e) What would be the temperature of the liquid after 12 minutes?
This is where I'm stuck.

Homework Equations


Eh=m*C*ΔT

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm really stuck, I was thinking now I have the specific heat capacity i could find the energy supplied, then relate that to the temperature change but I don't have the mass. They basically want X°C-28.4°C and that would give you the temperature change after 12 minutes then simply add to the initial temperature to get the final.

But I'm pretty unsure I've been racking my brain looking for formulas linking temperature and time.
 

Attachments

  • 20180204_123956.jpg
    20180204_123956.jpg
    51.1 KB · Views: 510
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Richie Smash said:
(e) What would be the temperature of the liquid after 12 minutes?
This is where I'm stuck.
In part (c) you didn't include the units for the slope. This should help with answering part (e). Interpret what the slope is telling you.
 
  • Like
Likes Richie Smash
The unit would then be degrees Celsius per minute?
 
Richie Smash said:
The unit would then be degrees Celsius per minute?
Yes.
 
Wait, so it's as simple as doing 8.33 degrees celsius per min *12 +28.4 to give me 128.36°C
 
Richie Smash said:
Wait, so it's as simple as doing 8.33 degrees celsius per min *12 +28.4 to give me 128.36°C
Yes, that looks right. However, I don't know how you got your value of 8.33 Co/min for the slope. It appears to be a little too large.
 
  • Like
Likes Richie Smash
On My graph I drew a line of best fit, so I suppose there was human error involved in finding the gradient.
 
Richie Smash said:
On My graph I drew a line of best fit, so I suppose there was human error involved in finding the gradient.
Ok. I think your work looks good.
 
How did the graph look?
 
  • #10
Daynea G said:
How did the graph look?
What graph?
 
  • #11
The graph for the work
 
  • #12
Daynea G said:
The graph for the work
I only see one image attached in the thread, the image in post #1. To the right of the image I see part of a sheet of graph paper, but no actual graph.
 
  • #13
Me too that's why I asked
 
  • Like
Likes Delta2
  • #14
There seems to be an ambiguity as to the entries in the row labeled "Temperature changes ΔT/oC". The first entry is obviously (ΔT)1 = T2 - T1. What about the ith entry? Is it (ΔT)i = Ti+1 - Ti or, as OP surmised, (ΔT)i = Ti+1 - T1? The former set of "instantaneous slope" entries is probably more useful because the average gives an approximate value of the slope that could be verified with a linear fit.
 
Back
Top