Find voltage gain and input resistance for op-amp

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on calculating the input resistance and voltage gain of ideal operational amplifiers (op-amps) in inverting configurations. The input resistance is established at 10kΩ, while the voltage gain is determined to be -10, based on the resistor values R1 and R2. The virtual ground property of ideal op-amps is emphasized, indicating that resistors connected to ground do not affect the input resistance. The conversation also highlights the importance of understanding the implications of virtual ground in circuit analysis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of operational amplifier (op-amp) configurations
  • Familiarity with inverting amplifier equations
  • Knowledge of virtual ground concept in high-gain op-amps
  • Basic circuit analysis techniques, including nodal analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the virtual ground property in operational amplifiers
  • Learn about the effects of feedback on op-amp performance
  • Explore advanced circuit analysis techniques, such as nodal analysis
  • Investigate the impact of resistor values on gain and input resistance in op-amp circuits
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineering students, circuit designers, and anyone involved in analyzing or designing op-amp circuits will benefit from this discussion.

ongxom
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Homework Statement


Find the input resistances and voltage gains for those ideal op amps
GRwpV5O.png

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Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


The original inverting circuit look like this :
jt260xU.png

we already have the equations :
input resistance = 10k
voltage gain = -r2/r1 = -10
For the first circuit :
it still a inverting op amps, does the red marked 10k resistor get involved with input resistances ? I think it's not because it connected to the ground (virtual ?). R2 is 100k so the equation for voltage gain remains the same as the original circuit .
Second circuit:
there is no current in red marked 10k resistor, input resistance is unchanged (10k), voltage gain remains (-10k)

I find it is difficult to calculate using op amps characteristics, can I use voltage node method to find the voltage gain, which node should I choose. Are those ground connected resistor have no effect on the circuit input resistances and voltage gain at all ?
 
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You are correct that because of the virtual ground property (especially with ideal opamps), the input resistances of these circuits is 10kOhms. You have a typo in the gains, however. Can you see what your typo is?
 
berkeman said:
You are correct that because of the virtual ground property (especially with ideal opamps), the input resistances of these circuits is 10kOhms. You have a typo in the gains, however. Can you see what your typo is?

Yes, for the second circuit the gain is -10.
 
So can we say in those cases : In an inverting op-amp, any resistors connected to the ground can be ignored when calculate ?
 
ongxom said:
So can we say in those cases : In an inverting op-amp, any resistors connected to the ground can be ignored when calculate ?

I wouldn't say that -- it's a bit too simplified and not always true. Instead, understand what the "virtual ground" means. Can you tell us what is going on with the "virtual ground" property of a high-gain opamp with negative feedback means?
 

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