Find voltage gain and input resistance for op-amp

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Discussion Overview

The discussion focuses on calculating the input resistance and voltage gain of ideal operational amplifiers (op-amps) in inverting configurations. Participants explore the implications of the virtual ground property and the role of resistors connected to ground in these calculations.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant states that the input resistance for the inverting op-amp circuit is 10kΩ and questions whether a resistor connected to ground affects this value.
  • Another participant agrees with the input resistance being 10kΩ due to the virtual ground property but points out a potential typo in the voltage gain calculations.
  • A later reply confirms the voltage gain for the second circuit as -10 but does not clarify the first circuit's gain.
  • One participant suggests that resistors connected to ground can be ignored in calculations for inverting op-amps.
  • Another participant challenges this simplification, indicating that it may not always hold true and encourages a deeper understanding of the virtual ground concept in high-gain op-amps with negative feedback.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the input resistance being 10kΩ due to the virtual ground property. However, there is disagreement regarding the treatment of resistors connected to ground in calculations, with some asserting they can be ignored while others caution against oversimplification.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty about the implications of the virtual ground property and its effect on circuit calculations. There are also unresolved questions regarding the voltage gain equations and the role of specific resistors in the circuits.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for students learning about operational amplifiers, particularly in understanding input resistance and voltage gain in inverting configurations, as well as the concept of virtual ground.

ongxom
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Homework Statement


Find the input resistances and voltage gains for those ideal op amps
GRwpV5O.png

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Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


The original inverting circuit look like this :
jt260xU.png

we already have the equations :
input resistance = 10k
voltage gain = -r2/r1 = -10
For the first circuit :
it still a inverting op amps, does the red marked 10k resistor get involved with input resistances ? I think it's not because it connected to the ground (virtual ?). R2 is 100k so the equation for voltage gain remains the same as the original circuit .
Second circuit:
there is no current in red marked 10k resistor, input resistance is unchanged (10k), voltage gain remains (-10k)

I find it is difficult to calculate using op amps characteristics, can I use voltage node method to find the voltage gain, which node should I choose. Are those ground connected resistor have no effect on the circuit input resistances and voltage gain at all ?
 
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You are correct that because of the virtual ground property (especially with ideal opamps), the input resistances of these circuits is 10kOhms. You have a typo in the gains, however. Can you see what your typo is?
 
berkeman said:
You are correct that because of the virtual ground property (especially with ideal opamps), the input resistances of these circuits is 10kOhms. You have a typo in the gains, however. Can you see what your typo is?

Yes, for the second circuit the gain is -10.
 
So can we say in those cases : In an inverting op-amp, any resistors connected to the ground can be ignored when calculate ?
 
ongxom said:
So can we say in those cases : In an inverting op-amp, any resistors connected to the ground can be ignored when calculate ?

I wouldn't say that -- it's a bit too simplified and not always true. Instead, understand what the "virtual ground" means. Can you tell us what is going on with the "virtual ground" property of a high-gain opamp with negative feedback means?
 

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