Find Work Done on 230 kg Crate in 12 m Displacement

AI Thread Summary
To find the work done on a 230 kg crate displaced 4 m horizontally while hanging from a 12 m rope, the key equations involve work (W = F*d) and kinetic energy. The challenge lies in determining the correct forces acting on the crate, particularly the tension and gravitational forces, which do not perform work due to their perpendicular orientation to the displacement. The angle of displacement is crucial, as it affects the effective force applied; however, the horizontal force is the primary focus. The final answer provided in the book is 797 N, indicating that the crate is not in equilibrium in its final position. Understanding these principles is essential for solving the problem without relying on conservation of energy.
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Homework Statement


A 230 kg crate hangs from the end of a rope of length L = 12.0 m. You push horizontally on the crate with a varying force to move it distance d = 4.00 m to the side (Fig. 7-43). (a) What is the magnitude of when the crate is in this final position?

Figure:
http://edugen.wiley.com/edugen/courses/crs4957/halliday9118/halliday9118c07/image_n/nt0043-y.gif

(This is just a problem from the back, not homework...)

Homework Equations


W = F*d
W = KEf - KEi
(I'm supposed to solve this without using conservation of energy (that is next chapter), only work, forces, and kinetic energies)

The Attempt at a Solution



Normally I would set the two equations equal to each other, but I don't know either velocity and I cannot find a way to cancel them out of the equation.

I also have a question about the angle between the force and the distance. When I look at the picture it looks like the force is horizontal, but the displacement of the box itself is kind of slanted upwards. I am i supposed to ignore that (the arrow indicating the displacement below the box is horizontal)?

Then about the forces, i think that the tension force and the gravitational force does no work becasue it is perpendicular to the displacement, is this right?

I also found the angle at the top of the figure:
@ = tan^-1 (4m/12m) = 18.435 degrees

I feel a little stuck right now. Could anyone please give me a kick start? Is there an equation I am neglecting? Is there a way to solve this problem without using conservation of energy?

Oh and the answer from the book is: 797 N
 
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I don't understand the problem. Is the crate in equilibrium in its final position?
 
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