Finding an electric field from a radio station

AI Thread Summary
To find the electric field from a radio station transmitting at 500 kW, the energy emitted can be expressed as Pdt, where P is the power. At a distance of 25 km, this energy is distributed in a spherical shell, with the volume calculated as dV = πR^2c dt, where c is the speed of light. The energy density of the electromagnetic wave is given by w = (1/2)ε₀E², with E representing the electric field amplitude. By equating the emitted power to the product of energy density and volume, one can derive the electric field E. This method provides a systematic approach to calculating the electric field at a specified distance from the transmitter.
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If a radio station transmits at 500 kW, how does one find the electric field 25 kM away?
 
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The energy emitted by the source in dt is Pdt
where P=500\,kW. At R=25\,km from the source this energy will be uniformly distributed in a spherical shell of radii R and R+dR. The volume of this shell equals
dV=\pi R^2 c dt
where c is the speed of light. Now you have to know that the energy density of an electromagnetic wave can be written as
w=\frac{1}{2}\epsilon_0 E^2
with E the elecric field amplitude. So
P dt=w\cdot dV
... and you find E!
 
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