Finding the Nullspace of an Invertible 3x3 Matrix

In summary, if you have a 3x3 invertible matrix, the basis for its null space would be the 0 vector and for its column space, it would be the original 3 column vectors of the matrix.
  • #1
charlies1902
162
0
Let's say you have a 3x3 matrix and it's invertible. Let's call it A
If you were to find a basis for the nullspace of A, would the basis just be the original 3 column vectors of A?
 
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  • #2
charlies1902 said:
Let's say you have a 3x3 matrix and it's invertible. Let's call it A
If you were to find a basis for the nullspace of A, would the basis just be the original 3 column vectors of A?

What is the null space of an invertible matrix?

RGV
 
  • #3
It would be the column vectors of A right?
 
  • #4
charlies1902 said:
It would be the column vectors of A right?

Ok, so you don't know what "invertible" means. Could you maybe look it up?
 
  • #5
Dick said:
Ok, so you don't know what "invertible" means. Could you maybe look it up?

det≠0 and a pivot is in every column for RREF(A).

So for a 3x3 invertible matrix,it's basis is [1 0 0]^t [0 1 0]^t and [0 0 1]^t?
 
  • #6
charlies1902 said:
det≠0 and a pivot is in every column for RREF(A).

So for a 3x3 invertible matrix,it's basis is [1 0 0]^t [0 1 0]^t and [0 0 1]^t?

That's an example of an invertible matrix. What vectors are in its null space?
 
  • #7
Dick said:
That's an example of an invertible matrix. What vectors are in its null space?

The 0 vector?
 
  • #8
charlies1902 said:
The 0 vector?

Yes. Wouldn't that always be the only answer if A were invertible?
 
  • #9
Dick said:
Yes. Wouldn't that always be the only answer if A were invertible?

I think I got it confused with the column space.
A basis for the column space for this case would be the original 3 column vectors if A right?
 
  • #10
charlies1902 said:
I think I got it confused with the column space.
A basis for the column space for this case would be the original 3 column vectors if A right?

Sure. "column space" is different from "null space".
 

1. What is the nullspace of an invertible 3x3 matrix?

The nullspace of an invertible 3x3 matrix is the set of all vectors that, when multiplied by the matrix, result in a zero vector. In other words, it is the set of all solutions to the equation Ax = 0, where A is the 3x3 matrix.

2. How do you find the nullspace of an invertible 3x3 matrix?

To find the nullspace of an invertible 3x3 matrix, you can use the method of Gaussian elimination to reduce the matrix to reduced row echelon form. The columns corresponding to the pivots in the reduced matrix will form the basis for the nullspace.

3. What is the dimension of the nullspace of an invertible 3x3 matrix?

The dimension of the nullspace of an invertible 3x3 matrix is equal to the number of non-pivot columns in the reduced matrix. In other words, it is equal to the number of free variables in the system of equations Ax = 0.

4. Can the nullspace of an invertible 3x3 matrix be empty?

No, the nullspace of an invertible 3x3 matrix cannot be empty. This is because an invertible matrix always has three pivot columns, which means there will always be at least one non-pivot column and therefore at least one vector in the nullspace.

5. What is the significance of the nullspace of an invertible 3x3 matrix?

The nullspace of an invertible 3x3 matrix can help us understand the linear transformations represented by the matrix. It can also provide insights into the solutions of systems of equations and the properties of the matrix, such as rank and eigenvalues.

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