How are the five 1-ohm resistors configured inside the box?

In summary, the resistors in the black box are arranged in a series-parallel configuration, with R1 and R3 in series, R2 and R4 in parallel, and all three branches in series, resulting in a total resistance of 5 ohms.
  • #1
atul mittal
1
0

Homework Statement



You are given a black box with three terminals, as shown below. The box is known to contain five 1-ohm resistors.

B
A
C

(d rectangle cannot b seen but jus imagine d rectange wid d terminal A on left side and B and C on d right side)
Using an ohm-meter, you measure the resistance between the terminals to be the following:
A - B: 1.5 ohms
B - C: 3 ohms
A - C: 2.5 ohms

Determine the configuration of the five resistors inside the box.

Homework Equations



i jus noe d basic eqns 4 solvin resistances in ! n series.

The Attempt at a Solution



resistances b/w B and C r 3 resistances in series and b/w A and B could like 1 in series n 2 in parallel,b/w Aand C could be 2 in series n 2 in parallel but d total resistances r jus 5. help !
 
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  • #2


it is important to approach problems like this with a systematic and logical approach. First, let's label the resistors inside the box as R1, R2, R3, R4, and R5. We can then use the given resistance measurements to create a system of equations:

R1 + R2 = 1.5
R2 + R3 + R4 = 3
R1 + R3 + R5 = 2.5

We can solve this system using algebra and substitution to find that R1 = 0.5, R2 = 1, R3 = 0.5, R4 = 1, and R5 = 2. This means that the resistors are arranged in a series-parallel configuration, with R1 and R3 in series, R2 and R4 in parallel, and then all three branches in series. This configuration would result in a total resistance of 5 ohms.

In general, when faced with a problem like this, it is important to first identify the unknowns and then use the given information to create a system of equations. From there, you can use your knowledge of basic equations and principles to solve for the unknowns and determine the solution.
 

FAQ: How are the five 1-ohm resistors configured inside the box?

1. How do I determine the total resistance of a circuit with multiple resistors?

To find the total resistance of a circuit with multiple resistors, you can use the formula Rtotal = R1 + R2 + ... + Rn, where R1, R2, etc. are the individual resistances. Alternatively, you can use the parallel and series resistance formulas to simplify the calculation.

2. What is the difference between resistors in series and resistors in parallel?

Resistors in series are connected end-to-end, creating only one path for the current to flow through. In contrast, resistors in parallel are connected side-by-side, creating multiple paths for the current to flow through. This affects the total resistance and current flow in the circuit.

3. How do I calculate the equivalent resistance of resistors in parallel?

To calculate the equivalent resistance of resistors in parallel, you can use the formula 1/Rtotal = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + ... + 1/Rn. Then, take the inverse of the result to find the total resistance. Alternatively, you can use the parallel resistance formula Rtotal = (R1 * R2 * ... * Rn) / (R1 + R2 + ... + Rn).

4. How do I find the configuration of resistors in a complex circuit?

To find the configuration of resistors in a complex circuit, you can start by simplifying the circuit using series and parallel resistance formulas. Then, you can use the simplified circuit to determine the total resistance and current flow. Finally, you can use Ohm's law and Kirchhoff's laws to calculate the voltage drops and current flow in each individual resistor.

5. What is the purpose of finding the configuration of resistors in a circuit?

The purpose of finding the configuration of resistors in a circuit is to understand how the resistors are connected and how they affect the overall resistance and current flow in the circuit. This information is crucial in designing and troubleshooting electronic circuits, as well as understanding the behavior of different components in a circuit.

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