Finding Derivitive with Expression of Area

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a mathematical problem involving the differentiation of a surface area expression for a tank shaped as an upright circular cylinder with a hemispherical top. The total surface area is given as 45π m², leading to the expression for height h in terms of radius r as h = (45 - 3r²) / (2r). The user initially attempts to find the maximum volume but mistakenly maximizes the surface area instead, resulting in an incorrect value for r. The correct radius is confirmed to be r = 3 m.

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I have managed to solve (i), so I'll just post the answer as it comes into play for (ii). I'm struggling with the differentiation of this expression. Can anyone help?
Many thanks.

Homework Statement



Q. A tank, with a base, is made from a thin uniform metal. The tank, standing on level ground, is in the shape of an upright circular cylinder & hemispherical top, with radius length of r metres. The height of the cylinder is h metres. (i) If the total surface area of the tank is 45∏m2, express h in terms of r, (ii) Find the values of h & r, for which the tank has maximum volume.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Attempt: (i) \frac{45 - 3r^2}{2r}

(ii) 1st, separate the fractions and simplify the answer in (i) to \frac{45}{2r} - \frac{3r}{2}
\frac{dS}{dx} = -\frac{45}{r^2} - \frac{3}{2} = 0 => \frac{3r^2}{2} = -45 => 3r2 = -90 => r2 = -30 => r = -\sqrt{30}

Ans: (From textbook): r = 3
 
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Your formula you are trying to maximize is that of surface area, not volume!
 

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