Finding direction using magnetic fields

AI Thread Summary
An electromagnet can be created by wrapping wire around a nail and connecting it to a battery. The magnetic field generated by the nail aligns with the direction of the current flowing through the wire. To determine the direction of the magnetic field, the right-hand rule is applied: wrapping fingers in the current's direction will point the thumb in the magnetic field's direction. There is confusion regarding whether the magnetic field points in the same direction as the current, but it actually does not. Understanding these principles is crucial for accurately predicting the behavior of magnetic fields in electromagnets.
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Problem: You can make an electromagnet by wrapping wire around a wire and connecting the ends to a battery. If the battery is connected so that current wraps up in the front and down in the back, which direction will the magnetic field of the nail point?

Answer: the magnetic field of the nail will point around the nail and in the same direction as the current.

I don't know if this answer is correct. Was wondering if someone could please help me with this question? Thanks!
 
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try working out the direction of the magnetic field in the middle of a loop of wire carrying a current.
 
It will go around the nail but opposite the current? Is that correct?
 
You mean the wire is wrapped around a nail?

The magnet field does not point in the same direction as the current. You find the direction of a magnetic field using the right hand rule. Wrap the fingers of your right hand in the direction of the flow of current, your thump will then be pointing in the direction of the magnetic field.
 
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