Finding directions of fast axis to cause circular polarisation

AI Thread Summary
To achieve circular polarization, the axes of the quarter wave plate must be oriented at 45 degrees to the electric field vector, ensuring equal components along the slow and fast axes. This configuration allows the slow axis to introduce a delay, resulting in a rotating vector. The dot product of the electric field vector with the axes should be equal for proper alignment. The provided answer is (c), but there is confusion regarding the normalization factor and whether the vectors match the given choices. Clarification on this misalignment is sought to resolve the doubt.
Kaguro
Messages
221
Reaction score
57
Homework Statement
Let ## \vec E = (3 \hat i + 4 \hat j) exp[i(\omega t-kz)] ## represent an electromagnetic wave. Possible directions of the fast axis of a quarter wave plate which converts this wave into a circular wave are:


a) ##\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}[ 7 \hat i + \hat j] ## and ##\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}[ -\hat i + \hat j] ##


b) ##\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}[ 3 \hat i -4 \hat j] ## and ##\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}[ 4\hat i -3 \hat j] ##


c) ##\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}[ 3 \hat i -4 \hat j] ## and ##\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}[ 4\hat i + 3\hat j] ##


a) ##\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}[ 7 \hat i - \hat j] ## and ##\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}[ \hat i + 7\hat j] ##
Relevant Equations
None
The only thing I can think of is that to create a circularly polarized wave the axes of the quarter wave plate will have to be at 45 degrees to the E vector. Only then it can have both components on the slow and fast axis equal. Then the slow axis will cause delay and the resulting vector will rotate circularly. So the dot product of ##\vec E## with the axes should be equal.

The answer given is (c). But I don't know why.
Any guidance will be appreciated.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
45, 135, 225, 315 degree vector to ##(3,4)## are
(-1,7),(7,1),(1,-7),(-7,-1)
with normalization factor ##\frac{1}{5\sqrt{2}}## multiplied. I am afraid they are not in choice (a) to (d).
 
  • Like
Likes Kaguro
Just a misprint then.

Thank you for clearing my doubt.
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Back
Top