Finding displacement and time from velocity and acceleration

In summary, the problem involves finding the time and displacement of an object that decelerates uniformly from a velocity of 7.5m/s to rest at a rate of -5.00m/s^2. The equation used to find displacement is Vf^2=Vo^2 + 2a(displacement), while the equation used to find time is 0 = 7.5 + (-5)(t). The correct equation to find displacement is V_x = a_xt + v_{0x}, which gives a displacement of 5.625m. The time can be calculated using the equation V_x = (-5m/s^2)*t + 7.5m/s.
  • #1
Jaycee
3
0

Homework Statement


He decelerates uniformly at a rate of -5.00m/s^2 over from a velocity of 7.5m/s to rest. Find the time and displacement.

Homework Equations


Vf^2=Vo^2 + 2a(displacement)

The Attempt at a Solution


0=56.25+2(-5)x is this the right way to find displacement? Solving for the x?

For time would it be 0 = 7.5 + (-5)(t) which is 1.5? That doesn't really seem correct I'm confused.
 
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  • #2
Jaycee said:
For time would it be 0 = 7.5 + (-5)(t) which is 1.5? That doesn't really seem correct I'm confused.
Why do you think it is not correct?
 
  • #3
The time is done correctly. The displacement is not. That's because you chose the wrong equation. What is the equation that relates the displacement to the initial velocity, the acceleration, and the time?

Chet
 
  • #4
Chestermiller said:
The time is done correctly. The displacement is not. That's because you chose the wrong equation. What is the equation that relates the displacement to the initial velocity, the acceleration, and the time?

Chet
Ok so if I did 1/2 (Vf + Vo)t would that be the correct one?
 
  • #5
Orodruin said:
Why do you think it is not correct?
I don't really know it just seemed so short
 
  • #6
Jaycee said:
Ok so if I did 1/2 (Vf + Vo)t would that be the correct one?
That would be OK to use. I was thinking more of ##V_0t+\frac{1}{2}at^2##, which would give the same answer.
 
  • #7
Using this formula:
[tex] 2a(\Delta x) = V_x^2 - V_0^2[/tex]
Divide ## 2a ## to the other side
[tex] x - 0 = \frac{(0^2 - (7.5m/s)^2)}{(2(-5m/s^2))} [/tex]
[tex]x = \frac {-56.25m^2/s^2}{-10m/s^2}[/tex]
Units:
[tex]m = \frac {m^2}{s^2} * \frac{s^2}{m}[/tex]
Left with meters:
[tex]x = 5.625m[/tex]

As far as with your time, does it make sense that you're starting out at 7.5 m/s and when one decelerates at ##-5.0m/s^2##, it happens decently fast?
Using: ##V_x = a_xt + v_{0x}##
@ 0.5s, ##V_x## = 5m/s
##V_x = (-5m/s^2)*0.5s + 7.5m/s##​
@ 1s = 2.5 m/s
##V_x = (-5m/s^2)*0.5s + 7.5m/s##​
@ 1.5s = 0
##V_x = (-5m/s^2)*0.5s + 7.5m/s##​
 
Last edited:
  • #8
@IntelvsAMD : Be careful about providing complete solutions to other's problems: it's against Physics Forum rules. You may give hints, suggestions, point out errors and so on, but the questioner must do their own homework and hopefully in the process learn how to do it themselves in future.
 
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Likes Chestermiller

1. How do you calculate displacement from velocity and acceleration?

To calculate displacement from velocity and acceleration, you can use the formula: displacement = initial velocity x time + 1/2 x acceleration x time2. This equation takes into account the initial velocity, acceleration, and time, and provides the displacement as the end result.

2. Can you find displacement without knowing the acceleration?

Yes, it is possible to find displacement without knowing the acceleration. You can use the formula: displacement = initial velocity x time + 1/2 x change in velocity x time. In this equation, the change in velocity is simply the final velocity minus the initial velocity.

3. How do you calculate time from velocity and acceleration?

To calculate time from velocity and acceleration, you can use the formula: time = (final velocity - initial velocity)/acceleration. This equation takes into account the final velocity, initial velocity, and acceleration, and provides the time as the end result.

4. Is it possible to have a negative displacement?

Yes, it is possible to have a negative displacement. Displacement is a vector quantity, which means it has both magnitude and direction. A negative displacement indicates that the object has moved in the opposite direction of the positive direction. For example, if an object starts at position 10m and ends at position 5m, it has a displacement of -5m.

5. Can you find displacement and time if only given the velocity?

No, it is not possible to find displacement and time if only given the velocity. In order to find displacement and time, you also need to know the acceleration or the change in velocity. Without this information, there are too many unknown variables to accurately calculate displacement and time.

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