Finding Distances to Lines and Planes in 3D Geometry

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Homework Statement


1. please help me find the distance from the point (0, 0 ,0) to the line
x=4-t, y=3+2t, z=-5+3t (-\nfty<t<\infty)

2. find the distance between the point (3, 1, -2) and the plane x+2y-2z=4

3 find the principle unit notmal N, the curvature , and the radius of curvature for the plane curve r(t)=ti+(sint)j


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Show your attempt.
 
If we won't even try, we have no idea what methods would be appropriate!

Most calculus textbooks give FORMULAS for "distance to a line" and "distance to a plane". Can you use them?

Do you know how to find the line, through a point, perpendicular to a given point?

Do you know how to find the line, through a point, perpendicular to a given plane?

Do you understand why those would be useful for this problem?
 
Prove $$\int\limits_0^{\sqrt2/4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx = \frac{\pi^2}{8}.$$ Let $$I = \int\limits_0^{\sqrt 2 / 4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx. \tag{1}$$ The representation integral of ##\arcsin## is $$\arcsin u = \int\limits_{0}^{1} \frac{\mathrm dt}{\sqrt{1-t^2}}, \qquad 0 \leqslant u \leqslant 1.$$ Plugging identity above into ##(1)## with ##u...
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