Finding Electric Energy Density

AI Thread Summary
To find the electric-field energy density at a point 10.0 cm from a 7.30 nC point charge, the relevant formula is u = (1/2) * ε₀ * E². The electric field E can be calculated using E = kQ/r², where k is Coulomb's constant, Q is the charge, and r is the distance from the charge. There was confusion regarding the units of the charge, which should be converted from nanocoulombs to coulombs for accurate calculations. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding the geometry and context of the problem, particularly in relation to vacuum conditions. Accurate application of these formulas is essential for solving the problem correctly.
stylez03
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Homework Statement


Find the electric-field energy density at a point which is a distance of 10.0 cm from an isolated point charge of magnitude 7.30 nC.


Homework Equations



u = \frac {1} {2} * e_{o} * E^{2}


The Attempt at a Solution



u = \frac {1} {2} * 8.85*10^{-12} * 7.30^{2}

This was the equation we learned in class, and the online program say's its wrong. From the book it says that factors of A and d cancel out because of geometry, though I'm second guessing now, since the book says the equation is only in a vacuum, but this problem doesn't state either or?
 
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First you want to know what the value for E is in that situation. What formula might you use for that?
 
Dick said:
First you want to know what the value for E is in that situation. What formula might you use for that?

The only equation from this chapter that I could find that would be relevant and give you E would be:

V_{ab} = E*d

E = \frac {V_{ab}} {d} ?
 
It's the electric field around a POINT charge. It HAS to be one of the first formulas you encounter. Hint: it's an inverse square law. Keep looking.
 
Dick said:
It's the electric field around a POINT charge. It HAS to be one of the first formulas you encounter. Hint: it's an inverse square law. Keep looking.

E = sigma / e_o ?
 
stylez03 said:
E = sigma / e_o ?

Nope. E=??/r^2. What's the numerator?
 
Dick said:
Nope. E=??/r^2. What's the numerator?

ooh E = \frac {KQ} {R^{2}}

I was thinking about this one but I thought you just meant in this chapter.

Q = 7.30 * 10^-19 ?
 
stylez03 said:
ooh E = \frac {KQ} {R^{2}}

I was thinking about this one but I thought you just meant in this chapter.

Q = 7.30 * 10^-19 ?

You don't have units on Q. I can't tell you if it's right. It's given as 7.30 nC. How many coulombs is that?
 
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