To calculate the load that will produce failure in the beam system, the small beam can be treated as a cantilever beam subject to pure bending. The maximum stress formula is given as σmax = 6M / (h^3), where σmax equals the yield stress of the material, M is the moment, and h is the height of the beam's cross-section. By rearranging the formula, the maximum load can be determined using Fmax = (σmax * h^3) / (6*L), where L is the length of the beam. This approach provides a clear method for predicting failure based on material properties and dimensions. Understanding these calculations is crucial for ensuring structural integrity.