Finding i(t) in a Circuit with Phasors: Introductory Exercise

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on finding the current i(t) in a circuit using phasors, given a specific voltage source and reactance values for capacitors and inductors. The user applied voltage divider principles and derived an expression for current, ultimately calculating i(t) but arriving at an incorrect phase shift. The discrepancy in phase is attributed to the interpretation of the voltage source's phase angle, which was initially considered a negative shift. The conversation highlights the importance of correctly understanding phase angles in phasor analysis. Accurate calculations are crucial for resolving discrepancies in circuit analysis results.
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Homework Statement


In this circuit, find i(t), knowing that v_s= 2 \cos \left(w x+\frac{\pi }{2}\right), and that, at the source's frequency, X_C= -1 Ω and X_L = 1 Ω.
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Homework Equations


Basic phasors and dividers equations.
Z_C = jX_C
Z_L = jX_L

The Attempt at a Solution


I used dividers. The source divides between R and the parallel of C and the series of L and R.
<br /> I=\frac{Z_C v_s \left(Z_L+R\right)}{\left(Z_L+R\right) \left(Z_C+Z_L+R\right) \left(\frac{Z_C \left(Z_L+R\right)}{Z_C+Z_L+R}+R\right)}
Solving with R=1, Z_c=-j, Z_l=j, v_s=2j I get i(t)=\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}*cos(wt+0.46), while the correct phase should be -2.68. Basically I get the symmetrical cosine wave with respect to the x axis.
 
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I agree with your result. It seems that they took the given voltage source phase ##\pi/2## to be a negative phase shift for some reason.
 
Thank you. Yeah, that may be the reason.
 

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