Finding initial projectile velocity with angle and a point in the path?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the initial velocity of a projectile launched at an angle of 36 degrees, which travels a horizontal distance of 30 meters and reaches a vertical height of 4 meters. The context is within the subject area of projectile motion in physics.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to use equations of motion to relate horizontal and vertical components, expressing concerns about isolating time in their calculations. Some participants suggest incorporating the vertical motion equations to eliminate the time variable.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring different equations related to the motion of the projectile. Some guidance has been offered regarding the need to consider both the x and y components of motion. There is an ongoing examination of the equations used, with some participants questioning the accuracy of the original poster's setup.

Contextual Notes

The original poster mentions a lack of prior exposure to similar problems in their coursework, indicating potential gaps in understanding the application of projectile motion concepts. There are also indications of frustration due to the complexity of the problem and the absence of clear guidance from the instructor.

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Homework Statement


A ball is hit from the ground with an angle of 36 degrees above the horizontal. The ball hits a target 30m ahead and 4m above the ground. Find the initial velocity of the ball.

Homework Equations


Vavg = Δd/Δt
aavg = Δv/Δt
Δd = voΔt + 1/2aΔt2

The Attempt at a Solution



Δx = 30m
Δy = 4m
Vox = Vo * cos 36
Voy = Vo * sin 36
Δx = voxΔt + 1/2ax(Δt)2
Δx = (Vo * sin 36)Δt + 1/2ax(Δt)2
Since ax = 0 then
Δx = (Vo * sin 36)Δt


This question appeared on a quiz today and caught me totally by surprise. My teacher had never assigned homework questions like this ever and my textbook did not have any questions like it either. I've asked my teacher for help, but he didn't give me a clear answer. I've tried this question again at home for another two hours but I still couldn't get anything out of it. I know I have to find Δt, but I can't seem to isolate it. I would put all my attempts on the post, but I have already destroyed them in my fustration. Please help me! I'm losing my mind!
 
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That is the correct equation for the x component of motion.

However, the reason your getting stuck is because you need another equation so that you can eliminate the unknown variable time.

This is where the y component of the motion will come in. Do this like you did to find the x component.

Remember: When the question asks for the initial velocity, it wants the velocity in the direction of launch, not a component of the velocity.
 
I'm sorry I didn't initially post it, but I did find Δy, which was

Δy = VoyΔt - -4.9m/s^2

I also tried substituting Δx/Δt in place of Vox and Δy/Δt for Voy, but I still could solve for Δt because Δt was always dividing the direction.
 
So first of all, the equation is delta Y = (Vo_y)*t + (1/2)(-9.8)t^2.

It should not be a minus negative 4.9. You also left off the t^2.

Also, your equation for delta x should be cos(36) not sin(36).
 

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