Finding Initial Velocity of a Rock Kicked off a Cliff

AI Thread Summary
To determine the initial velocity of a rock kicked horizontally off a 40m high cliff, the total time until the player hears the sound of the crash is 3 seconds. The time for the rock to fall can be calculated using the equation for free fall, which shows it takes about 2.86 seconds to hit the ground. The remaining time, approximately 0.14 seconds, is for the sound to travel back to the player. Using the speed of sound at 343 m/s, the horizontal distance covered by the rock can be calculated. Finally, the initial velocity can be derived by dividing this distance by the time the rock was in the air.
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Homework Statement


A soccer player kicks a rock horizontally off a 40m high cliff. If the player hears the sound of the crash 3.00s later, what was the initial speed given to the rock? assume the speed of sound in air is 343m/s.


Homework Equations


Position of Y = -40m
Time = 3s
Position = Ut+.5at^2

The Attempt at a Solution


To find the initial velocity of the rock, I know I must first find the displacement it covered in the x axis. However, I am not sure how to continue. I can use the equation Sx = U*t, but I do not know Sx or U(initial velocity).
How can I derive initial velocity?
 
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Hints: How long did it take for the rock to hit the ground? How long did it take the sound to travel back to the player?
 
Another hint: The rock's initial horizontal does not come into play in determining how long it takes the rock to hit the ground. The initial horizontal velocity only changes how far the rock is from the cliff at the time the rock does hit the ground.
 
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