Solve Inverse Matrices: 2x2, 3x3, and More - Easy Steps!

In summary, the conversation discusses confusion surrounding the process of finding inverses using the Gauss-Jordan method. The steps involve setting up equations and performing row operations on matrices to achieve a specific form, ultimately resulting in the inverse matrix. There is also mention of an easier method using inverses for 2x2 matrices.
  • #1
CRTNY
5
0
#1)2 4
6 -4

#2) 1 4
-2 -8

#3) 3 1
0 2

#4) 1 5 6
2 1 1
0 -4 -8
 
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  • #2
What's confusing?
 
  • #3
how to do the actual inverses...when it comes to the Gauss-Jordan method...i get lost
 
  • #4
these problems are due by 2 tomm
 
  • #5
Well, where do you get lost?
 
  • #6
once you set up the equation (for example #1) to 2x+4z=1
6x+-4=0

and go on to set up 2 4| 1 0
6 -4| 0 1

...I don't know what to do from here...this step is where the Gauss-Jordan method comes in...and I don't know how to set up the Row equation...
 
  • #7
Why are you talking about equations? When doing Gaussian elimination, you do nothing but row operations a matrices.
 
  • #8
thats what i am referring to...
 
  • #9
When doing GJ the method is to make the first row, first column a 1, and then 0's in the rest of the rows in that column. Since there is a 2 in R1 C1, you would take 1/2 R1 to make the two a one. Then you have to make the 6 a 0, so you would go: R2 - 6R1 (to get rid of the 6)

Now your matrix is:

1 2 | 1/2 0
0 -10 | -3 1

or something like that. Now make the -10 a 1 and make the two a 0 after that. Then the right hand side will be your inverse. There is an easier way of finding inverses for a 2x2 matrix using inverses though.
 

FAQ: Solve Inverse Matrices: 2x2, 3x3, and More - Easy Steps!

1. What is an inverse matrix?

An inverse matrix is a matrix that, when multiplied by another matrix, results in the identity matrix. It essentially "undoes" the original matrix.

2. Why is finding inverse matrices important?

Finding inverse matrices is important because it allows us to solve equations involving matrices, which are commonly used in fields such as engineering, physics, and computer science.

3. How do you find the inverse of a 2x2 matrix?

To find the inverse of a 2x2 matrix, you first need to calculate the determinant of the matrix. Then, you switch the positions of the elements on the main diagonal and change the signs of the elements on the other diagonal. Finally, you divide each element by the determinant to get the inverse matrix.

4. What is the process for finding the inverse of a 3x3 matrix?

The process for finding the inverse of a 3x3 matrix is similar to that of a 2x2 matrix. However, you will need to calculate the cofactor matrix and then transpose it before dividing by the determinant to get the inverse matrix.

5. Can you use the same method to find the inverse of larger matrices?

Yes, the same method can be used to find the inverse of larger matrices. However, as the size of the matrix increases, the calculations become more complex and may require the use of technology or specialized software.

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