Inverse Laplace transform

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the inverse Laplace transform for the function \frac{e^{-5s}}{s^2-4}. One approach is to calculate the sum of residues using the formula \mathcal{L}^{-1}[F(s)e^{st}]=\sum_{k=1}^{n}Res[F(s)e^{st},s=s_k], but this is only valid if \lim_{\operatorname{Re}(s) \to -\infty} F(s)e^{st} = 0. However, in this case, that is not true for t < 5. Therefore, complex analysis may be needed to obtain the correct result, which is f(t)=\theta
  • #1
LagrangeEuler
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Homework Statement
1. Find inverse Laplace transform
[tex]\mathcal{L}^{-1}[\frac{e^{-5s}}{s^2-4}][/tex]
Relevant Equations
Inverse Laplace transform can be calculated as sum of residues of ##F(s)e^{st}##.
[tex]\mathcal{L}^{-1}[F(s)]=\sum^n_{k=1}Res[F(s)e^{st},s=\alpha_k][/tex]
[tex]\mathcal{L}^{-1}[\frac{e^{-5s}}{s^2-4}]=Res[e^{-5s}\frac{1}{s^2-4}e^{st},s=2]+Res[e^{-5s}\frac{1}{s^2-4}e^{st},s=-2][/tex]
From that I am getting
[tex]f(t)=\frac{1}{4}e^{2(t-5)}-\frac{1}{4}e^{-2(t-5)}[/tex]. And this is not correct. Result should be
[tex]f(t)=\theta(t-5)(\frac{1}{4}e^{2(t-5)}-\frac{1}{4}e^{-2(t-5)})[/tex]
where ##\theta## is Heaviside function. Where is the mistake?
 
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  • #2
LagrangeEuler said:
Homework Statement:: 1. Find inverse Laplace transform
[tex]\mathcal{L}^{-1}[\frac{e^{-5s}}{s^2-4}][/tex]
Relevant Equations:: Inverse Laplace transform can be calculated as sum of residues of ##F(s)e^{st}##.

This is only valid if [tex]\lim_{\operatorname{Re}(s) \to -\infty} F(s)e^{st} = 0.[/tex] That is not the case for [itex]t < 5[/itex].
 
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  • #3
Thank you. Is it a way to show this somehow? Or to use some version of complex analysis to get this?
 
  • #4
So my mine question, in this case, is can I somehow obtain this result using complex analysis?
 

1. What is an inverse Laplace transform?

An inverse Laplace transform is a mathematical operation that takes a function in the complex frequency domain and converts it back into the time domain. It is the inverse operation of the Laplace transform, which transforms a function from the time domain to the complex frequency domain.

2. What is the purpose of an inverse Laplace transform?

The purpose of an inverse Laplace transform is to solve differential equations in the time domain by transforming them into algebraic equations in the complex frequency domain. This makes it easier to analyze and solve complex systems in engineering, physics, and other scientific fields.

3. How is an inverse Laplace transform performed?

An inverse Laplace transform is performed by using a table of known Laplace transform pairs or by using complex integration techniques. The choice of method depends on the complexity of the function and the desired accuracy of the result.

4. What are some common applications of inverse Laplace transforms?

Inverse Laplace transforms are commonly used in electrical engineering to analyze and design control systems, in physics to study the behavior of dynamic systems, and in mathematics to solve differential equations. They are also used in other fields such as economics, biology, and chemistry.

5. What are the limitations of inverse Laplace transforms?

One limitation of inverse Laplace transforms is that they can only be applied to functions that have a Laplace transform. This means that not all functions can be transformed and analyzed using this method. Additionally, the inverse Laplace transform may not always produce a unique solution, and the accuracy of the result may be affected by the choice of method and the complexity of the function.

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