Finding inverse relationship multivarible

orangesun
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Homework Statement


consider z = f(x,y) where x= r cos \theta and y = r sin \theta

by reartranging the question, obtain the inverse relationship r(x,y) and \theta (x,y) and show that:
\deltar / \deltax = cos \theta,
\deltar / \deltay = sin \theta
\delta\theta / \deltax = -1/r sin\theta
\delta\theta / \deltay = 1/r cos\theta

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


I don't know where to begin with this question really, but I know eventually I have to equate the two ratios together to make tan.
and come to the point where f(x) = atan = 1/(1+x^2)

any help will be appreciated
 
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i don't think the question really uses f just yet...

i would start by finding the equation of x and y in terms of theta and r, and then differentiate
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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