Finding Magnetic Field using Lorentz Force

AI Thread Summary
Two measurements of magnetic force, F1 and F2, at a fixed point can determine the magnetic field B if the velocities v1 and v2 are orthogonal. The Lorentz force equation, F = qv x B, indicates that the forces measured relate to the components of the magnetic field. The orthogonality of the velocities simplifies the calculations, allowing the determination of B's components without needing the z-components of the velocities. Specifically, F1 and F2 can be used to derive B's x and y components when B is oriented in the z-direction. Understanding the contributions of each force component from the cross-product is crucial for solving the problem effectively.
derrickb
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Homework Statement


Show that two measurements F1 and F2 of magnetic force at a fixed point are sufficient enough to determine B at that point as (see picture) provided v1 and v2 are orthogonal.

2. Homework Equations

F = qv x B
Bz = cFx/(qvy)
By = cFz/(qvx)
Bx = cFy/(qvz)

The Attempt at a Solution


I have 3 pages of various attempts that I can upload if necessary. I can't seem to figure out what the orthogonality has anything to do with and to be honest, the professor wrote this down on the board and he could have forgotten an exponent or something like that. If someone could even just give me a hint as to what the orthogonal velocities has anything to do with, I may be able to figure it out from there.
 

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he means that you only need v_x and v_y , if you know all components of their Forces
 
I'm a little confused by what you're saying. Why don't you need the z-components of the velocities?
 
Nevermind I just remembered there is no force caused by the velocity in the direction of the field. So you mean you only need v_x and v_y if B is in the z-direction?
 
If F_1,z is applied to qv_x , what does that tell you? (yes, B_y)
If F_2,z is applied to qv_y , what does that tell you? (your original post doesn't have this)
 
That would tell you B_x?
 
actually its negative.
Each component of F has 2 contributions from each cross-product. example: F_z = qv_x B_y - qv_y B_x
(OMG! qv x B = - B x qv ! is this cool?)
 
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