Finding Mass m2 for Equilibrium: Two Masses on a Meterstick

In summary, the problem involves two masses hanging from a meterstick with a fulcrum at 50.0cm. By setting up the equation (.3m*(.1kg*9.8m/s2))=(.2m*(9.8m/s2*x kg)), the mass of m2 at position 70.0 can be solved for, which is equal to .15 kg. The procedure used is correct, although it could have been simplified by not converting mass to weight. It is best to sum moments about a point where the force is unknown in order to avoid having to solve for that unknown force. Torque may be confusing, but understanding the concept of center of mass helps in solving problems like this.
  • #1
k-rod AP 2010
36
0
Two masses hang from a meterstick whose fulcrum is at 50.0cm. M1=.100kg acts at 20.0 cm, what value of mass m2 at position 70.0 puts the the system at equilibrium?

(.3m*(.1kg*9.8m/s2))=(.2m*(9.8m/s2*x kg))

.294 N*m=.2m(9.8*x N)

1.47 N=9.8*x N

x=.15 kg

Is this procedure correct? The distances in the first equation are from the center of mass, which is y they are different from the distances given in the problem.
 
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  • #2
k-rod AP 2010 said:
Two masses hang from a meterstick whose fulcrum is at 50.0cm. M1=.100kg acts at 20.0 cm, what value of mass m2 at position 70.0 puts the the system at equilibrium?

(.3m*(.1kg*9.8m/s2))=(.2m*(9.8m/s2*x kg))

.294 N*m=.2m(9.8*x N)

1.47 N=9.8*x N

x=.15 kg

Is this procedure correct? The distances in the first equation are from the center of mass, which is y they are different from the distances given in the problem.
In this problem, the center of mass of the meter stick is located at the pivot point. While you can sum torques about any point, it is best to sum moments about a point where a force is unknown , since it avoids having to solve for the unknown force at that point. Your procedure is nevertheless correct ( you could have saved a step by not converting mass to weight, but in general, it is a good idea to do so ).
 
  • #3
Looks right
 
  • #4
your process looks good to me but as PhantomJay said that is one step i would reccomend as well
 
  • #5
ok that is what i was hoping to hear, thanks a lot guys. torque is confusing but once you get the center of mass stuff down its ok,,,
 

1. How do you find the mass m2 for equilibrium?

To find the mass m2 for equilibrium in a system with two masses on a meterstick, you can use the formula m2 = m1(l2/l1), where m1 is the mass on one side of the meterstick, l1 is the distance of m1 from the fulcrum, and l2 is the distance of m2 from the fulcrum.

2. What is equilibrium in a system?

Equilibrium in a system refers to a state where all forces acting on an object are balanced, resulting in a net force of zero. In other words, the object is not accelerating and is either at rest or moving at a constant velocity.

3. Why is it important to find the mass m2 for equilibrium?

Finding the mass m2 for equilibrium is important because it allows us to determine the weight and mass of an object without directly measuring it. This method is useful in situations where the object's mass cannot be easily measured, such as in space or in an unstable environment.

4. Can the mass m2 be negative?

No, the mass m2 cannot be negative. Mass is a scalar quantity and cannot have a negative value. In the equation m2 = m1(l2/l1), if l2 is negative, it simply means that m2 is on the opposite side of the meterstick from m1.

5. What factors can affect the accuracy of finding the mass m2 for equilibrium?

Several factors can affect the accuracy of finding the mass m2 for equilibrium, including measurement errors, friction on the meterstick, and the precision of the balance used. It is important to take multiple measurements and account for any potential sources of error to increase the accuracy of the final result.

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