Finding net force on charges on xy plane

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the net force exerted by a proton and an electron on a helium nucleus located at the origin. The participants are attempting to apply the formula for electric force, F = kq_1q_2/r^2, using the charges and distances provided. There is confusion regarding the signs and magnitudes of the forces, particularly for the y-component, leading to incorrect answers in a homework platform. Participants express frustration over discrepancies between their calculations and the expected results, with some suggesting that the homework platform may have incorrect answers. The conversation highlights the challenges of accurately applying physics equations and the importance of careful attention to detail in calculations.
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Homework Statement



A proton is on the x-axis at x = 1.2 nm. An electron is on the y-axis at y = 1.2 nm.
Find the net force the two exert on a helium nucleus (charge +2e) at the origin.
Express your answer using two significant figures. Enter your answers numerically separated by a comma, such that " Fx, Fy = ...,..."


Homework Equations



electron charge, e = -1.6*10^-19 coulombs
proton charge, + e = + 1.6*10^-19 coulombs
distance, r = 1.2 nm = 1.2*10^-9 m
constant, k = 9*10^9

force in Newtons, F = kq_1q_2/r^2 where q_1 and q_2 represent point charge

The Attempt at a Solution



charge at origin = +2e = 3.2*10^-19 coulombs

Fy = force y-axis = electron and origin charge = [(9*10^9)(-1.6*10^-19)(3.2*10^-19)]/(1.2*10^-9)2 = - 3.2*10^-10 Newtons

Fx = force y-axis = proton and origin charge = [(9*10^9)(+1.6*10^-19)(3.2*10^-19)]/(1.2*10^-9)2 = - 3.2*10^-10 Newtons

Fnet = sqrt(Fy^2 + Fx^2) = sqrt(2.048*10^-19) = 4.5255*10^-10 Newtons

i entered these and they were wrong:

Fx, Fy = 4.53*10^-10, -4.53*10^-10
Fx, Fy = 3.2*10^-10, -3.2*10^-10

are my calculations correct? what should i enter?
 
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yea, i solved that problem the same way. the problem is in the book, and using that same equation for Fx, Fy i got the same answer as the solution in the book. but when i did the problem on mp (my numbers were different) the answer was wrong - and i solved it the SAME way. aghhh I am sooo lost. i don't know why its wrong =/
 
i originally had the signs wrong, Fx is actually -3.2*10^-10, my Fy is wrong, it is a positive value though. why is it wrong, i thought the two forces would be equal in magnitude.

it says my Fy value is "you may have made a rounding error or used the wrong number of significant figures." it is currently Fy = 3.2*10^-10

could someone please help me for Fy
 
i would have thought it would have been the same in your problem, just opposite signs, since your distances are the same. mine are different for the x-axis and y-axis, so i don't know - my answer's not even right =( I am finishing up mp tomorrow afternoon though - kinda late - but I am sure i'll get the rest of it by then, if ur still working on it
 
i tried to run the calculations again and i am still getting 3.2*10^-10, is there any reason why the forces should have different magnitudes? it doesn't seem to make sense
 
ok, i tried my answer and it keeps coming out wrong - i don't think i messed up on any of my calculations...
i had 1.7 nm distance on the x-axis for the proton, and 1.3 nm distance on the y-axis for the electron. everything else is the same.
my equations were:

Fx= -k (e)(2e)/(1.7*10-9)2 = -(9*109)(1.6*10-19)(3.2*10-19)/(2.89*10-18) = -(4.608*10-28)/(2.89*10-18) = -1.594*10-10 N

Fx= k (e)(2e)/(1.3*10-9)2 = (9*109)(1.6*10-19)(3.2*10-19)/(1.69*10-18) = (4.608*10-28)/(1.69*10-18) = 2.726*10-10 N

i solved the problem in the book the same way, with their numbers and it was right... but i don't know what i did wrong here...? mp marked my answers wrong with no suggestions or anything - so its like they're completely off. any idea why?
 
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i think your answer is right - MP had the wong answers. she's making it a practice problem now so we don't lose points.
 
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