Finding Scalar Curl and Divergence from a Picture of Vector Field

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Divergence is assessed by observing gas expansion or contraction at various points, with positive y-coordinates indicating expansion and negative ones indicating contraction, though determining x-dependence remains unclear. The symmetry suggests a potential function of f(x,y) = y, but further analysis is needed. For curl, confusion arises regarding its relation to rotation, as examples show non-rotational straight lines yielding non-zero scalar curl. Observations indicate clockwise rotation on the right and counterclockwise on the left, leading to speculation about a possible relationship with -x. Inconsistencies in point evaluations suggest that the curl may depend on both x and y, complicating the understanding of the vector field's behavior.
Rippling Hysteresis
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Homework Statement
Which of the following is the divergence of the vector field shown (see attachment for visual)?
f(x,y)=
a) x
b) y
c) -x
d) -y
e) x+y
f) x-y
g) y-x
h) -y-x
Relevant Equations
div(f) = d/dx f1 + d/dy f2 + d/dz f3
scalar curl of f = d f2/dx - d f1/dy
For divergence: We learned to draw a circle at different locations and to see if gas is expanding/contracting. Whenever the y-coordinate is positive, the gas seems to be expanding, and it's contracting when negative. I find it hard to tell if the gas is expanding or contracting as I go to the right and left, so I'm not sure what x-dependence it has. It seems like it's symmetrical, so perhaps no x-dependence and f(x,y)=y?

For curl, I'm kind of confused. I thought scalar curl had to do with rotation. But some examples the teacher gives just has straight lines (doesn't seem to be rotation) and there is a non-zero scalar curl. It does seem to be rotating clockwise on the right side and counterclockwise on the left, so does that just mean it's equal to -x?

I'm struggling for better intuition here and not sure if I'm just reaching.
 

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Also, for curl, we sometimes were told to plug in points, but I seem to be getting an inconsistency. I tried:
20,10: negative (because tends toward clockwise)
10, 20: positive
-10,20: negative
-20,10: positive
-20,-10: positive
-10,-20: negative
10, -20: positive
20, -10: negative

The only one that seemed promising was y-x. I'm thinking it must have x and y dependence since one quadrant can be both positive and negative, depending on the point. But y-x fails (10, -20), because that would be negative but the graph has CCW rotation.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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