Finding Speed of Projection for Two Balls Collision

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two balls projected at different angles and times, with the goal of determining their speeds at the moment of collision. The context is within the subject area of projectile motion and kinematics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the equations of motion for both balls in the x and y directions, noting the conditions for collision. There are questions about the expressions for the speeds of the balls and whether they should involve trigonometric functions of the angles.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on setting up equations based on the collision conditions, while others are exploring the correctness of their derived expressions for the speeds. Multiple interpretations of the relationships between the variables are being examined.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of potential confusion regarding the trigonometric relationships in the expressions for the speeds, indicating a need for clarification on the assumptions made about the angles involved.

whiteman
Messages
8
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A ball was projected at an angle A to the horizontal. One second later another ball was projected from the same point at an angle B to the horizontal. One second after the second ball was released, the two balls collided. Find the speed of projection for the two balls.


Homework Equations


s = ut + 1/2 at2


The Attempt at a Solution


In x-direction:
sA = ua cosA t
sB = ub cosB (t-1)

In y-direction:
sA = ua sinA t -1/2 gt2
sB = ub sinB (t-1) -1/2 g(t-1)2

When they collide the distances they traveled in the x and y directions are equal to each other at t=2. I tried to solve for ua and ub but got stuck.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Hi whiteman, welcome to PF.
When the balls collide, ball A is in the air for 2 s and ball B is in the air for 1 s.
For them x distance is the same. So
2*Ua*cosA = Ub*cosB -----(1)
For y
2*Ua*sinA - 1/2*g*(2)^2 = Ub*sinB - 1/2*g -------(2)
From eq.(1), find the expression for Ub and substitute it in equation (2) and solve for Ua.
 
Hi, thanks for the welcome.
Is Ua and Ub meant to expressed in terms of cos/sin of A/B or are they just numbers?
I got Ua = 3gcosB/4sin(A+B) and Ub = 3gcosA/2sin(A+B).
Is this right or am I going wrong?
 
In the expression of Ua and Ub sin(A-B) should be there instead of sin(A+B)
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
34
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 38 ·
2
Replies
38
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
12
Views
1K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
4K