Finding the center and radius of circles given an equation

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the center and radius of a circle from its equation, specifically the equation x² + y² + 4y - 117 = 0. Participants are exploring the standard form of the circle's equation and how to derive the center and radius from it.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss completing the square to convert the equation into standard form. There is uncertainty about identifying the center and radius from the resulting equation, with some questioning the interpretation of the standard form.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on the general form of a circle's equation and how to read the center and radius from it. There is an ongoing exploration of the values derived from the equation, with some participants expressing confidence in their findings while others seek further confirmation.

Contextual Notes

There is a repeated emphasis on ensuring the equation is in the correct form, and some participants express uncertainty about the interpretation of the numbers as coordinates for the center and the radius.

Jim4592
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Homework Statement


Find the center and the radius of the circle with the given equation.


Homework Equations



x2+y2+4y-117=0

The Attempt at a Solution



I first got it in standard form by completing the square:

x2+(y+2)2=121

but i don't know how to get the center and radius of it? I'm pretty sure its given in that form of the equation, right? but I'm not sure which numbers are the ordered pair.
 
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Jim4592 said:

Homework Statement


Find the center and the radius of the circle with the given equation.


Homework Equations



x2+y2+4y-117=0

The Attempt at a Solution



I first got it in standard form by completing the square:

x2+(y+2)2=121

but i don't know how to get the center and radius of it? I'm pretty sure its given in that form of the equation, right? but I'm not sure which numbers are the ordered pair.

Your basic standard form for a circle equation is (x-h)2+(y-k)2=r2. That form let's you directly read how the center has been translated and also shows the radius.
 
The general equation for a circle is:

(x + a)² + (y + b)² = r²

where (-a,-b) is the centre of the circle and r is the radius.

That should complete your problem, as you have already put it mostly into the right form
 
so the center of my circle is (0,-2) and would that make the radius 11, the square root of 121??
 
Jim4592 said:
so the center of my circle is (0,-2) and would that make the radius 11, the square root of 121??

(hmm … everyone else seems to have gone out, so …)

Yup! :biggrin:
 

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