Finding the Frequency and Critical Value of a Feedback Amplifier

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around finding the frequency and critical value for a feedback amplifier with a specific open-loop gain function. Participants are attempting to solve for the frequency at which the phase shift reaches 180° and the critical value for oscillation commencement. There is confusion regarding the correct application of equations involving arc tangents and their relationship to tangents, leading to differing results for the frequency calculation. One user suggests that the initial approach to equate arc tangents is flawed, while another provides a solution yielding a frequency of approximately 885,438 rad/s. The conversation highlights the importance of accurately applying mathematical principles in feedback amplifier analysis.
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Homework Statement


Consider a feedback amplifier for which the open loop gain A(s) is given by:
A(s) = X/ [(1+s/Y)*(1+s/Z)2] |s=jω
Where X = 7500, Y = 90000, and Z = 800000

a) If the feedback factor
char0C.png
is independent of frequency, find the frequency at which the phase shift is 180°.
b) Find the critical value of
char0C.png
at which oscillation will commence.


2. Homework Equations

Af(s) = A(s)/ 1+A(s)B(s) (gain with feedback)

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm not sure how to start this problem. If
char0C.png
is constant value then I get -tan-1(ω/90,000) - 2*tan-1(ω/800,000) = tan(180) or (ω/90,000) + (ω/800,000) = tan(60) and when I try to solve I get ω=140,000 rad/s, but maybe I'm doing it wrong.
 
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asdf12312 said:
If
xy.php?image=http%3A%2F%2Floncapa.vcu.edu%2Fadm%2FjsMath%2Ffonts%2Fcmmi10%2Falpha%2F100%2Fchar0C.png
is constant value then I get -tan-1(ω/90,000) - 2*tan-1(ω/800,000) = tan(180) ...
If you want to convert -180° to radians, then that's not the way to do it. The rest is fine.
 
asdf12312 said:
If
char0C.png
is constant value then I get -tan-1(ω/90,000) - 2*tan-1(ω/800,000) = tan(180)
This equation equates arc tangents to a tangent, which is incorrect. Change the rhs of your 1st equation to + or - π and it's OK then.
or (ω/90,000) + (ω/800,000) = tan(60) and when I try to solve I get ω=140,000 rad/s, but maybe I'm doing it wrong.
EDIT:
I don't see how you got this 2nd equation. Would like to see your derivation thereof.
Solving your 1st equation, which is transcendental, I got ω = 885,438 rad/s or f = 140,922 Hz.

This may be irrelevant, but
if arc tan a + arc tan b = θ
then it does not follow that
a + b = tan θ.
Try it with a = 0.25 and b = 0.35: tan θ = 0.25 + 0.35 = 0.60, so θ = arc tan 0.60 = 30.96°
whereas 14.04° + 19.29° = 33.33°
It's close but not right. I'm not saying you did this but in case you did ...
 
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