Finding the horizontal range of a projectile when maximum height is not known

AI Thread Summary
A projectile is launched at 40 m/s and crosses a 20.4 m tower after 2 seconds, requiring the angle of projection and horizontal range to be determined. The angle of projection was calculated to be 30 degrees, but the horizontal range was miscalculated as 138.56 m instead of the correct 141.3 m. The confusion arises from the assumption that the total time of flight is 4 seconds, which is incorrect since the maximum height is not specified. By calculating the initial vertical velocity, the total flight time can be determined without knowing the maximum height. This approach clarifies the path to accurately find the horizontal range.
Quantum Mind
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Homework Statement



A projectile is launched with an velocity of 40 m/s and crosses a tower of height 20.4 m after 2 seconds. Find the angle of projection with the horizontal and the horizontal range.

Homework Equations



S = ut - 1/2 gt2 where S is the distance, u = 40 Sin\Theta and g is 9.8 m/s2 and t=2 seconds.

S = v*t

The Attempt at a Solution



I have found the angle of projection which is 30 degrees, but I am not getting the horizontal range. The answer is 141.3 m while I keep getting 138.56 (I used the equation distance = velocity * time i.e. 40Cos\Theta * 4 ).

As I see it, the difficulty is that the maximum height reached is not known as the problem states that the projectile crosses the tower in 2 seconds and it doesn't say that it is the maximum height reached. Therefore the time t for the total time traveled cannot be equal to 4 seconds. How to proceed further?
 
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Quantum Mind said:

Homework Statement



A projectile is launched with an velocity of 40 m/s and crosses a tower of height 20.4 m after 2 seconds. Find the angle of projection with the horizontal and the horizontal range.

Homework Equations



S = ut - 1/2 gt2 where S is the distance, u = 40 Sin\Theta and g is 9.8 m/s2 and t=2 seconds.

S = v*t

The Attempt at a Solution



I have found the angle of projection which is 30 degrees, but I am not getting the horizontal range. The answer is 141.3 m while I keep getting 138.56 (I used the equation distance = velocity * time i.e. 40Cos\Theta * 4 ).

As I see it, the difficulty is that the maximum height reached is not known as the problem states that the projectile crosses the tower in 2 seconds and it doesn't say that it is the maximum height reached. Therefore the time t for the total time traveled cannot be equal to 4 seconds. How to proceed further?
You have calculated the angle of projection. You are also given the initial speed and hence you can compute the initial vertical velocity. From that you can work out the total flight time without needing the maximal height.
 
I get it now, thanks.
 
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