Finding the horizontal range of a projectile when maximum height is not known

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SUMMARY

The projectile launched at a velocity of 40 m/s crosses a tower of height 20.4 m after 2 seconds. The angle of projection is determined to be 30 degrees. The horizontal range calculated is 141.3 m, while the incorrect calculation yielded 138.56 m. The key to solving for the horizontal range lies in accurately determining the total flight time using the initial vertical velocity without needing the maximum height.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of projectile motion equations
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions for angle calculations
  • Familiarity with kinematic equations, specifically S = ut - 1/2 gt²
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of projectile motion equations
  • Learn how to calculate total flight time from initial vertical velocity
  • Explore the relationship between angle of projection and horizontal range
  • Practice problems involving varying heights and launch angles
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and projectile motion, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to projectile trajectories.

Quantum Mind
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Homework Statement



A projectile is launched with an velocity of 40 m/s and crosses a tower of height 20.4 m after 2 seconds. Find the angle of projection with the horizontal and the horizontal range.

Homework Equations



S = ut - 1/2 gt2 where S is the distance, u = 40 Sin\Theta and g is 9.8 m/s2 and t=2 seconds.

S = v*t

The Attempt at a Solution



I have found the angle of projection which is 30 degrees, but I am not getting the horizontal range. The answer is 141.3 m while I keep getting 138.56 (I used the equation distance = velocity * time i.e. 40Cos\Theta * 4 ).

As I see it, the difficulty is that the maximum height reached is not known as the problem states that the projectile crosses the tower in 2 seconds and it doesn't say that it is the maximum height reached. Therefore the time t for the total time traveled cannot be equal to 4 seconds. How to proceed further?
 
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Quantum Mind said:

Homework Statement



A projectile is launched with an velocity of 40 m/s and crosses a tower of height 20.4 m after 2 seconds. Find the angle of projection with the horizontal and the horizontal range.

Homework Equations



S = ut - 1/2 gt2 where S is the distance, u = 40 Sin\Theta and g is 9.8 m/s2 and t=2 seconds.

S = v*t

The Attempt at a Solution



I have found the angle of projection which is 30 degrees, but I am not getting the horizontal range. The answer is 141.3 m while I keep getting 138.56 (I used the equation distance = velocity * time i.e. 40Cos\Theta * 4 ).

As I see it, the difficulty is that the maximum height reached is not known as the problem states that the projectile crosses the tower in 2 seconds and it doesn't say that it is the maximum height reached. Therefore the time t for the total time traveled cannot be equal to 4 seconds. How to proceed further?
You have calculated the angle of projection. You are also given the initial speed and hence you can compute the initial vertical velocity. From that you can work out the total flight time without needing the maximal height.
 
I get it now, thanks.
 

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