Finding the Kernel of a Complex Multiplicative Function

  • Thread starter Thread starter aliciaislol
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Kernel
aliciaislol
Messages
8
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Consider C^x, the multiplicative group of nonzero complex numbers, and let f:C^x --> C^x be defined by f(x)=x^4. Find ker f.


Homework Equations


C - complex numbers
e^i2xpi = cos theta + isin theta element oof C
R - reals
Z- integers
where R/Z
This is the equation we got in class:
ker f= {x element of R : f(x) =1} = {x element of R: e^(i2xpi)=1} = {x element of R: cos(2xpi) + isin(2xpi) =1} = Z


The Attempt at a Solution


Based on the above info:
ker f= {x element of C^x : f(x) =1} = {x element of C^x : (e^(i2xpi))^4 =1} = {x element of C^x : e^(i8xpi) =1} = {x element of C^x: cos(8xpi) + isin(8xpi) =1}
Am I doing this right? Is there an easier way?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The kernel of f is, by definition, the set of all x such that f(x)= x^4= 1 (I started to write "= 0" but since this group is multiplicative, it is the multiplicative identity, of course.:blushing:). Looks to me like the kernel consists fo the fourth roots of 1.

Fourth roots not fourth powers. Your "8xpi" (the "x" there just means multiplication, right. It is not a variable. Better to use just "8pi".) seems to be going the wrong way.
 
Thank you, I figured out where it went wrong it was an nth root not power. Thnx again:smile:
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
Back
Top