Finding the magnitude of impulse

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    Impulse Magnitude
AI Thread Summary
To find the impulse required to increase a proton's speed from 0.991c to 0.994c, the impulse formula Impulse = m(V_f - V_i) is applied. The calculated values for the final and initial momentum yield an impulse of 1.53e-21. However, the discussion highlights the need to consider relativistic effects using the Lorentz transformation due to the velocities being close to the speed of light. The gamma factor, γ, is essential for accurate calculations in this context. The user acknowledges the oversight of not including the gamma factor in their initial calculations.
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Homework Statement


A proton has mass 1.7×10−27 kg. What is the magnitude of the impulse required to increase its speed from 0.991c to 0.994c?


Homework Equations


Impulse = mV_f{}-mV_i{}


The Attempt at a Solution


Impulse = mV_f{}-mV_i{}
= 1.7e-27*(.994*3e8)-(1.7e-27*(.991*3e8))
= 5.0694e-19 -5.0541e-19
Impulse = 1.53e-21

I've triple checked my work and I still come up with the same wrong answer. Am I missing something here??
 
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You may need to use the Lorentz transformation since the velocities are near c.

\gamma = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-\frac{v^2}{c^2}}}

You may need to check over that formula for me since I may have typed it in incorrectly.
 
oh i totally forgot about gamma portion of the equation! Thanks for the help!
 
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