Finding the magnitude of the current flowing through a wire

In summary: A long, thin wire suspended between two poles has a magnetic field directed towards the center of the wire. Which of the following forces balances the weight of the wire?The electric field and the magnetic field. The electric field and the magnetic field.
  • #1
rocky4920
19
2

Homework Statement


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Homework Equations



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The Attempt at a Solution



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[/B]

My question: in order to find the answer for part d, I have the L, the B, and the mass. However, the F equations have I, which I do not have. Would I have to solve for I in order to find F? If so, I would like some guidance on which formula is best to tackle part d.
Thank you for your time.
 

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  • #2
Part (d) is asking you to find the current...
 
  • #3
So by doing so I would manipulate the following formula: B = µo I/2 pi r ?

I = 2 pi r B /
µo

r = 0.25m since wire is .50 m
B= 1.6 T
µo
= 4 pi x 10-7
 
  • #4
Um, no. The formula you've chosen gives the strength of the magnetic field at some distance r from a long current-carrying wire. And it doesn't make sense to take the distance to be the length of a short wire segment.

Instead, look at the reason for your answer to part (b).
 
  • #5
Your drawing of the B field is incorrect. You've drawn the B field generated by the wire but that won't hold up the wire!
 
  • #6
rude man said:
Your drawing of the B field is incorrect. You've drawn the B field generated by the wire but that won't hold up the wire!

images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTPT8gJI3qJafdr_w2Vjfvsp4szJYHJT9KfqwhrwN1pq7WF3DW20Q.png


Based on the right hand rule, though, wouldn't the field go out of the page above the wire, and then into the page below it?
 

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  • #7
gneill said:
Um, no. The formula you've chosen gives the strength of the magnetic field at some distance r from a long current-carrying wire. And it doesn't make sense to take the distance to be the length of a short wire segment.

Instead, look at the reason for your answer to part (b).
Thank you for the help. Yes, I definitely was using the wrong equation.

F= ILA, therefore, I= F/LB
Is that a better approach to use?
 
  • #8
rocky4920 said:
Thank you for the help. Yes, I definitely was using the wrong equation.

F= ILA, therefore, I= F/LB
Is that a better approach to use?
Yes, but... Why is the wire in equilibrium? What forces are balanced?
 
  • #9
rocky4920 said:
Based on the right hand rule, though, wouldn't the field go out of the page above the wire, and then into the page below it?
As stated by @rude man , the wire won't hold itself up, regardless of the field it itself produces. What other field is mentioned in the problem statement? How must it be oriented in order to produce the required lift?
 
  • #10
gneill said:
Yes, but... Why is the wire in equilibrium? What forces are balanced?

FE and FB. FE-FB= zero.
The electric field and the magnetic field.
 
  • #11
rocky4920 said:
FE and FB. FE-FB= zero.
The electric field and the magnetic field.
No, there is only magnetic field and mass mentioned in the problem statement.
 
  • #12
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  • #13
The link to the image that you've posted (post #12) is broken or is on a site that does not allow public access. PLease upload a copy of your image to our servers (UPLOAD button).
 
  • #14
Photo:
 

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1. How is the magnitude of current flowing through a wire measured?

The magnitude of current flowing through a wire is measured using a device called an ammeter, which is inserted into the circuit and measures the amount of current passing through it in amperes (A).

2. Why is it important to find the magnitude of current flowing through a wire?

Knowing the magnitude of current is important in understanding the behavior of a circuit and ensuring that the wire and components can handle the amount of current passing through them without overheating or causing damage.

3. What factors can affect the magnitude of current flowing through a wire?

The magnitude of current can be affected by the voltage of the power source, the resistance of the wire, and the type of material the wire is made of. Other factors such as temperature and length of the wire can also have an impact.

4. How can the magnitude of current be increased in a wire?

The magnitude of current can be increased in a wire by increasing the voltage of the power source, decreasing the resistance of the wire, or using a thicker wire with a higher current-carrying capacity.

5. Can the magnitude of current flowing through a wire ever be negative?

Yes, the magnitude of current can be negative if the direction of the current flow is opposite to the conventional current flow direction. This can occur in certain types of circuits or with the use of certain components such as diodes.

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