Finding the Magnitude of Vector Sum from Components

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the magnitude of the vector sum of two vectors, C and D, with given magnitudes and angles. The user correctly computes the components of both vectors and finds the resultant vector's magnitude to be 11.6 units. Confusion arises regarding the notation A+B, which the user initially misinterprets but later clarifies as the vector sum C+D. The second part of the problem involves determining the direction of the resultant vector, leading to a calculation error in the y-component, which affects the final angle. The user seeks clarification on discrepancies between their results and the provided answer choices.
Want to learn
Messages
23
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Vector C has a magnitude of 5.0 units and makes an angle of -90.0º with the positive x-axis, vector D has a magnitude of 7.0 units and makes and angle of –120º with the positive x-axis. What is the magnitude of the vector sum of C + D? - I am assuming that this means the resultant.

Homework Equations



General for finding the components:

A_x = Acos\theta

A_y = Asin\theta

Magnitude:

A = \sqrt {{A_x}^2 + {A_y}^2}

The Attempt at a Solution



I first start with \vec C

C_x = 5.0 cos (-90) = 0
C_y = 5.0 sin (-90) = -5

Move on to \vec D

D_x = 7.0 cos (-120) = -3.5
D_y = 7.0 sin (-120) = -6.1

I have all the components now, moving on to finding the A + B - which I am assuming means the resultant.

R_x = 0 + (-3.5) = -3.5
R_y = -5 + (-6.1) = -11.1

R = \sqrt { (-3.5)^2 + (-11.1)^2} = 11.6 - This is my answer to the question

Now, I am not sure if my assumption that A+B = Resultant is true. Any ideas on where I am messing up. Thank you
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Are you sure that you copied this correctly? If you were given C and D I don't see why they would be asking you for A+B.
 
Saladsamurai said:
Are you sure that you copied this correctly? If you were given C and D I don't see why they would be asking you for A+B.

Sorry m8, had a different problem in my head. I made the change.

Any ideas on what I did wrong?
 
Want to learn said:
Sorry m8, had a different problem in my head. I made the change.

Any ideas on what I did wrong?

Not sure. It looks good to me :confused:

Why do you think you are wrong? Did you copy the numbers down correctly?

I get the same answer using the numbers you gave.
 
Ok well if that looks right, then great! Now there is a second part to this question which I did not post and it states the same variables and measurements except you have to find the direction of the vector sum C+D referenced to the positive x-axis.

First I use this equation:

tan \theta = \frac {A_y} {A_x}

So...

so I solve for theta and get:

\theta = tan^-1 \frac {A_y} {A_x}

So...

\theta = tan^-1 \frac {-11.5} {-3.5} = 73.07...

Looks like the vector is in the third quadrant so I add 180 to \theta and get 253.1. The problem is that none of the above answers are part of my answer choices. What did I do wrong?
 
Ry is 11.1 not 11.5
 
yah another typo. That still doesn't make a difference, I still have it wrong.
 
Want to learn said:
yah another typo. That still doesn't make a difference, I still have it wrong.
What are the answer choices?
 
Back
Top