Finding the Radius of Convergence for a Series with Exponential Growth

Mathmos6
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Hi there - I'm trying to work out the radius of convergence of the series \sum_{n \geq 1} n^{\sqrt{n}}z^n and I'm not really sure where to get going - I've tried using the ratio test and got (not very far) with lim_{n \to \infty} | \frac{n^{\sqrt{n}}}{(n+1)^{\sqrt{n+1}}}|, and with the root test, \left( {lim sup_{n \to \infty} n^{\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}}}\right) ^{-1}, neither of which seem to help me =/

I have a strong feeling the latter converges to 1 but even if I'm right I'm not totally sure how to prove it, and I may well be wrong. What should my next move be?

Thanks a lot!

Mathmos6
 
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Don't give up so fast on the root test. What IS the limit n->infinity n^(1/sqrt(n))?
 
I'm guessing 1, but I'm not sure how to prove it?
 
Mathmos6 said:
I'm guessing 1, but I'm not sure how to prove it?

Take the log to turn it into a quotient. Try to find the limit of the log. Now you can use things like l'Hopital's theorem.
 
That's brilliant, thanks! :)
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

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