Finding the Rate of Change of Water in a Trough

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the rate of change of water in a trough, represented by the volume formula V = 12x^2. Participants clarify the use of derivatives, specifically dV/dx and dV/dt, to find the rate at which the height x is increasing when x equals 10. The chain rule is emphasized, where the relationship dV/dt = (dV/dx)(dx/dt) is used to solve for dx/dt. The confusion about variable notation is addressed, leading to a clearer understanding of the problem. Ultimately, the correct approach involves substituting known values into the derived equations to find the desired rate of change.
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Imagine a trough filled with water (I can't put up a picture).
The water in the tank at time t seconds is given by V = 12x^2. Given that water is flowing into the trough at the rate of 60 cm^3/s, find the rate at which x is increasing when x = 10.

\frac{dV}{dx} = 24x
\frac{d?}{ds} = 60 cm^3/s
Then what do I do?
 
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Who's "x" and what does your second equation stand for...?

Daniel.
 
If it shouldn't be x, can you tell me what it should be? I don't know what to do for the second equation. I just know its \frac{d\text{ something}}{dx} = 60 cm^3/s. Again, if I'm wrong please tell me what it should be.
 
I don't know about "x",what is its point...But:
\frac{dV}{dt}=24x \frac{dx}{dt}

,uding the chain rule...Now plug in the values and solve for the rate of "x"...

Daniel.
 
Oh now I know why you asked me about the second equation. I always get mixed up and put ds instead of dt .
So I got 1440x. I know that's not the final answer because there's still the x = 10 part. And I'm confused on that part.
 
Well,\frac{dV}{dt}=60cm^{3}s^{-1}...x=10,you must find \frac{dx}{dt}...

Daniel.
 
I thought \frac{dx}{dt} = 60 cm^3/s and I've to find \frac{dV}{dt} which is 1440x?
 
Nope,it's the other way aroung,the volume is increasing at the rate given in the problem...:wink:

Daniel.
 
The point is that
\frac{dV}{dt}= \frac{dV}{dx}\frac{dx}{dt}
(the chain rule).

You are given \frac{dV}{dt} and you can (and did) calculate \frac{dV}{dx}. Put them into that equation and solve for \frac{dx}{dt}.
 
  • #10
Oh... Got it! Thank you!
 
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