Finding the Sum of a Power Series

[student45]

I'm trying to find the sum of this:

<br /> \[<br /> \sum\limits_{n = 0}^\infty {( - 1)^n nx^n } <br /> \]<br />

This is what I have so far:

<br /> \[<br /> \begin{array}{l}<br /> \frac{1}{{1 - x}} = \sum\limits_{n = 0}^\infty {x^n } \\ <br /> \frac{1}{{(1 - x)^2 }} = \sum\limits_{n = 0}^\infty {nx^{n - 1} } = \sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {nx^{n - 1} } \\ <br /> \frac{x}{{(1 - x)^2 }} = \sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {nx^n } \\ <br /> \end{array}<br /> \]<br />

So how do I get the (-1)^n part in there? Any suggestions would be really helpful. Thanks.

 

[courtrigrad]

\frac{1}{1+x} = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} (-1)^{n}x^{n}

 

[student45]

Oh, I see.. Where exactly does that come from?

 

[courtrigrad]

\frac{1}{1+x} = \frac{1}{1-(-x)} = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} (-x)^{n} = (-1)^{n}x^{n}

 

[student45]

Ah! Of course. Okay. Thanks.