Finding the unit vector for an ellipse

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The discussion revolves around finding the unit vectors for the axes of the ellipse defined by the equation 0.084x^2 − 0.079xy + 0.107y^2 = 1. The semi-major and semi-minor axes have been calculated as approximately 4.2890 and 2.705, respectively, using eigenvalues derived from the quadratic form. To find the unit vectors in the direction of these axes, the angle α with respect to the x-axis must be determined, allowing the construction of the unit vectors as <cos(α), sin(α)> and <-sin(α), cos(α)>. The confusion lies in applying the ratios for q/p and utilizing the eigenvalues to derive the necessary direction vectors. Clarification on these steps is needed to complete the solution.
InclusiveMonk
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Homework Statement


Given the ellipse
##0.084x^2 − 0.079xy + 0.107y^2 = 1 ##
Find the semi-major and semi-minor axes of this ellipse, and a unit vector in the
direction of each axis.

I have calculated the semi-major and minor axes, I am just stuck on the final part.

Homework Equations


0c22c5ad34bcf75629605856c56be55c.png

c43200e74795e7e965b35f322575ec1b.png

this is where ##ux^2+2vxy+wy^2=1##

The Attempt at a Solution


I have calculated the two eigenvalues, 0.13664... and 0.05436... and therefore found the semi-major and semi-minor axes. I'm just not sure where to go next. I have worked out the ratios for q/p but I'm not sure how to use them.
 
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InclusiveMonk said:

Homework Statement


Given the ellipse
##0.084x^2 − 0.079xy + 0.107y^2 = 1 ##
Find the semi-major and semi-minor axes of this ellipse, and a unit vector in the
direction of each axis.

I have calculated the semi-major and minor axes, I am just stuck on the final part.

Homework Equations


0c22c5ad34bcf75629605856c56be55c.png

c43200e74795e7e965b35f322575ec1b.png

this is where ##ux^2+2vxy+wy^2=1##

The Attempt at a Solution


I have calculated the two eigenvalues, 0.13664... and 0.05436... and therefore found the semi-major and semi-minor axes. I'm just not sure where to go next. I have worked out the ratios for q/p but I'm not sure how to use them.

What did you get for the semi-major and semi-minor axes? If you found the angle ##\alpha## that one of them makes with the x-axis, the vector ##<cos(\alpha), sin(\alpha)>## is a unit vector in the direction of one of these axes. ##<-sin(\alpha), cos(\alpha)>## is a unit vector in the other one's direction.
 
Mark44 said:
What did you get for the semi-major and semi-minor axes? If you found the angle ##\alpha## that one of them makes with the x-axis, the vector ##<cos(\alpha), sin(\alpha)>## is a unit vector in the direction of one of these axes. ##<-sin(\alpha), cos(\alpha)>## is a unit vector in the other one's direction.

I got 2.705 for the semi-minor and 4.2890 for the semi-major. As far as I was aware these were just lengths, I solved them by equating those two q/p equations and rearranging to give ##λ^2-(u+w)λ+uw-v^2=0## and solving.
I basically followed the steps on these notes http://quince.leeds.ac.uk/~phyjkp/Files/Teach/phys2370notes4.pdf (It's page 2 on there) but I'm really confused about that last part (9.88)
 
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If you have u and v, you can use either eigenvalue and equation 9.85 to find the ratio q/p. Then the coordinates of a direction vector are (p, q).
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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