Finding the unknown forces at two supporting pins

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around a homework problem involving a simple truss structure, where participants are tasked with finding unknown forces at supporting pins and determining average normal stress in each member. The scope includes mathematical reasoning and technical explanations related to truss analysis.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • The problem involves a truss with specific dimensions and forces applied at certain points, with the participant attempting to calculate unknown forces D_x, D_y, C_x, and C_y.
  • One participant states that in a 2D problem, only three unknowns can be solved for the forces.
  • Another participant claims that the force in truss members is always axial, suggesting that C_y = 0.
  • A question is raised about the meaning of an axial force, prompting an explanation that it refers to a force along the longitudinal centerline of a truss member.
  • A later reply indicates that the participant realized they did not need to find the forces at each pin to solve the overall problem.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express uncertainty regarding the calculation of forces, with some clarifying concepts while others indicate a change in their approach to the problem. No consensus is reached on the necessity of finding forces at the pins.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions about the truss configuration and loading conditions may not be fully articulated, and the discussion does not resolve the mathematical steps needed to find all unknown forces.

Who May Find This Useful

Students and individuals interested in structural analysis, truss design, and related engineering concepts may find this discussion beneficial.

ptguard1
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Homework Statement



In a simple truss where P = 8 kip, find the unknown forces D_x, D_y, C_x, and C_y then determine the average normal stress in each member.

Description of truss:

I cannot copy an image due to the source it is coming from, so here is my attempt at a description

A triangle with arms AB (going up and to the right (5 feet)), BD (going down and to the right(5 feet)), and DA (going to the left connecting back with A (8 feet)). Member BE cutting straight down the middle of the triangle (3 feet). Member BC parallel with member ED and equal length of 4 feet. Pins at C and D. The force P is applied downward at point A and the force 0.75P is applied downward at point E.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



I know that in a 2D problem you can only have three unknowns to find the forces. I am able to find C_x and D_x to be 29.3 kip (D_x in the negative x direction), but cannot remember how to find the y values.
 

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I am having difficulty downloading the attachament.
 
I went ahead and made a rough sketch on paint
 
ptguard1: The force in truss members is always axial. Therefore, you know C_y = 0.
 
What do you mean by an axial force?
 
ptguard1: The direction of the resultant (i.e., total) force in each truss member is always along the longitudinal centerline of each truss member. A force along the longitudinal centerline of a member is called an axial force.
 
I just discovered that I actually didn't need to find the forces at each pin in order to solve the overall problem, but thank you for the information.
 

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