Finding Velocity with Varying Force and Friction

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the velocity of a 3kg collar subjected to a varying force Q and kinetic friction of 0.25. The user attempts to apply the impulse-momentum theorem, using the equation FΔt = mΔv, to find the velocity at t = 2 seconds, arriving at an incorrect value of 3.33 m/s instead of the correct 3.43 m/s. The force of friction is calculated as 7.3575 N, which complicates the net force calculation when subtracted from Q. The discussion highlights the importance of accurately interpreting the force-time graph and understanding the implications of kinetic friction on motion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with impulse-momentum theorem
  • Knowledge of kinetic friction and its calculations
  • Ability to interpret force-time graphs
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the impulse-momentum theorem in depth
  • Learn how to accurately calculate net forces in dynamic systems
  • Explore the implications of varying forces on motion
  • Review techniques for interpreting and analyzing force-time graphs
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, mechanical engineers, and anyone involved in dynamics and motion analysis will benefit from this discussion.

CGI
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Homework Statement


The 3kg collar is initially at rest and is acted upon a force Q which varies by the the graph shown. Knowing that the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.25, determine the velocity of the collar at t = 1 s and t = 2s.

Homework Equations


FΔt = mΔv
Ffriction = .25 x N

The Attempt at a Solution


I know that the answer for b = 3.43 m/s, but I'm trying to think of how I would get there.
I thought about the impulse equation so I tried plugging it in. Since at t = 2, F = 5, and Δt = 2, I said

10 = 3(Vfinal - VInitial

where V initial would be 0. I get that the velocity at t = 2 is 3.33, which is close, but no cigar. I then thought about the the force of friction that would be acting in the opposite direction of Q, so I should subtract the two forces. I found that the force of friction is 7.3575 N. Once i subtract the two, I get a negative value, which I don't think is right. Any help would be much appreciated!
 

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The impulse is the area under the force-time graph.
 
CGI said:
the graph shown
I don't understand the scale on the graph. The y=20 line seems to be only 3 times the height of the y=5 line.
CGI said:
I found that the force of friction is 7.3575 N. Once i subtract the two, I get a negative value, which I don't think is right.
When the calculated force of friction exceeds Q, there are two possibilities for the acceleration. What are they? (Note that you make a certain assumption when you calculate kinetic friction.)
 

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