Jalo
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Homework Statement
Hello.
Imagine a particle bound in a square well potential of potential energy
V0 if |x| > a
0 if |x| < a
The wave function of the particle is: (ignoring the time dependency)
-A*exp(kx) if x<-a
B*sin(3*pi*x/4a) if |x|<a
A*exp(-kx) if x>a
where k = sqrt(2mE)/ħ
Find the energy of the particle.
Homework Equations
The Attempt at a Solution
First of all I determined the value of A through the condition of continuity at the boundaries:
A*exp(-k*a) = B*sin(3*pi*a/4a)
A*exp(-k*a) = B/sqrt(2)
A = B*exp(ka)/sqrt(2)
Rewriting the wave function:
-B*exp(k[x+a])/sqrt(2) if x<-a
B*sin(3*pi*x/4a) if |x|<a
B*exp(-k[x-a])/sqrt(2) if x>a
After that I decided to use the normalization condition to find the value of k.
\intdx <ψ|ψ> = 1
Separating the integral into three, one for each region, I concluded that:
∫dx A2 exp(2kx) = B2/4k
∫dx A2 exp(-2kx) = B2/4k
∫dx A2 sin2(3*pi*x/4a) = B2(a+1/2a)
Therefore:
B2/2k + B2(a+1/2a) = 1
B2(1/2k + a + 1/2a) = 1
However this doesn't help me much... I don't know what I should do next, or if what I'm doing is getting me closer to the answer.. The correct answer is:
E = (9/32) π2ħ2/ma2
Thanks for taking the time to read my problem.