Fission/Fusion reactions confusion help

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on clarifying confusion around fission and fusion reactions, particularly in relation to binding energy and energy release. It highlights that a greater binding energy indicates a release of energy during reactions, which some participants find vague. A specific question addresses the apparent contradiction in energy calculations for a fission reaction, where the equation suggests a negative energy output. The explanation provided indicates that the mass difference between the parent and daughter nuclei correlates with the energy released, emphasizing that more massive nuclei require more energy to separate. Understanding these concepts is crucial for grasping the underlying principles of nuclear reactions.
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Fission/Fusion reactions confusion help please

Homework Statement


http://www.xtremepapers.com/papers/CIE/Cambridge%20International%20A%20and%20AS%20Level/Physics%20%289702%29/9702_s03_qp_4.pdf
number 6

http://www.xtremepapers.com/papers/...nd AS Level/Physics (9702)/9702_s04_qp_4.pdf
8

Homework Equations


E=mc^2

The Attempt at a Solution


Can someone clarify 6a for me please? The answer says "greater binding energy gives rise to release of energy", which seems quite vague

Also for the second question, it says "energy released in this fission reaction", but if you were to write down the equation, the energy you get at the right hand side is a negative, which means energy is needed for the reaction to occur?

235(1.2191)=144(a.3341)+90(1.3864)+E
in the end i get, 0=30.4+E ?
 
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6a The mass difference between the parent and daughter nucleus is the released energy, 0.55 MeV, which suggests that the parent nucleus has the larger binding energy (more massive nuclei will require more energy to break them apart). This can also be seen from the fact that a neutron was changed into a proton by the decay and the rest mass of a proton is slightly smaller than that of a neutron.
 
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