Flowmetry: find height of fluid in cylinder

In summary, the problem involves a cylinder with varying diameters being filled and emptied simultaneously while the time is being measured. The flow rate into the cylinder is known, but the height of the fluid at a particular time is unknown. The diameter of the hole is 0.005m, the bottom of the cylinder is 4cm, and the top of the cylinder is 6cm. The equation for the flow rate out of the cylinder is Qout= A. Cd. SQRT(2.g.h). To solve for the height of the fluid at a particular time, a first-order differential equation needs to be solved using the initial condition of zero change in height at t=0.
  • #1
Name15
30
1

Homework Statement


A cylinder with varying diameters is being filled and emptied at the same time. The time is measured.
I know Flow rate into cylinder. How do I find the height of fluid in the cylinder at a particular time?

The diameter of the hole is 0.005m.
The diameter of the bottom of the cylinder is 4cm.
The diameter of the top of the cylinder is 6cm.

I don't know Qout nor height, h.

Homework Equations


Qout= A. Cd. SQRT(2.g.h)

The Attempt at a Solution


At time=0 sec: change in height of fluid is 0
At time=1 sec: change in height of fluid is (Qin-Qout)/Area of cylinder
 
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  • #2
You have a first-order differential equation to solve:
##d\over dt ## holdup = Qin - Qout
where
holdup is a function of h(t)
and
Qout is a function of h(t)

Your initial condition (if what you write is correct) is ##d\over dt ## holdup = 0 at t=0

Substitute the appropriate expressions for holdup(h) and Qout(h)
 

What is flowmetry?

Flowmetry is a scientific method used to measure the height of a fluid in a cylinder. It involves the use of mathematical equations and instruments to accurately determine the height of the fluid.

What is the purpose of flowmetry?

The purpose of flowmetry is to determine the height of a fluid in a cylinder, which can be used to calculate the volume of the fluid. This information is useful in various scientific and engineering applications, such as in fluid dynamics studies or in designing industrial equipment.

What instruments are used in flowmetry?

Flowmetry typically involves the use of a graduated cylinder, which is marked with measurement units to indicate the height of the fluid. A ruler or other measuring tool may also be used to get more precise measurements. Additionally, certain types of flowmeters may be used to directly measure the height of the fluid.

How accurate is flowmetry?

The accuracy of flowmetry depends on the precision of the instruments used and the skill of the person performing the measurements. Generally, flowmetry can provide accurate results within a few milliliters of the actual height of the fluid. However, external factors such as temperature and air pressure may affect the accuracy of the measurements.

What are the limitations of flowmetry?

Flowmetry may be limited by factors such as the shape and size of the cylinder, the type of fluid being measured, and the presence of air bubbles or other disturbances in the fluid. Additionally, flowmetry may not be suitable for measuring highly viscous or volatile fluids.

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