Fluid Boundary layer in presence of a postive heat gradient

In summary, a boundary layer under the influence of a positive heat gradient is dissipative of momentum, and this can be seen by the difference between boundary pressure and stagnation pressure. Even if the heat gradient is reversed and additional energy is added to the flow, the boundary layer will still be dissipative. The energy added may help to compensate for the dissipation, but it does not fundamentally change the dissipative nature of the boundary layer.
  • #1
Quentin_C
19
0
I was wondering how a boundary layer would be dissipative of momentum if it was under the influence of a positive heat gradient.

I understand that the reason that we don't see the boundary pressure equal the stagnation pressure is that the boundary is dissipative (so excess pressure above static pressure is "dumped" thru the pipe wall to the surroundings.)

If this heat gradient was reversed I could see that we would have an additional internal pressure gradient from a boundary quasi stagnation pressure to the lower static pressure in the moving fluid.

This gradient could be resolved by adding energy to the flowing fluid.

Should this mean that we would lose less momentum from the flow ?
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  • #3
I am not 100% sure what you are asking here, but even in the presence of a heat flux into or out of the boundary layer (e.g. through the wall), the boundary layer is still dissipative. Even if you are adding energy into the flow to try to "decrease" your dissipation in the boundary layer, you still aren't actually decreasing it. Sure, you might measure less dissipation, but that is only because you are putting energy back into the flow to help make up for it, not because you are actually fundamentally changing the dissipation occurring in the system.
 

1. What is a fluid boundary layer?

A fluid boundary layer is a thin layer of fluid that forms on the surface of an object in a moving fluid. It is characterized by a change in velocity and other fluid properties, such as temperature and pressure, in the direction parallel to the surface of the object.

2. How does a positive heat gradient affect the fluid boundary layer?

A positive heat gradient means that the temperature of the fluid increases in the direction of flow. This can cause the fluid boundary layer to become thicker and the velocity of the fluid to decrease, leading to higher drag on the object.

3. What factors influence the development of a fluid boundary layer?

The development of a fluid boundary layer is influenced by the velocity of the fluid, the viscosity of the fluid, the shape and roughness of the object, and the presence of a temperature gradient. These factors can affect the thickness and behavior of the boundary layer.

4. How does the fluid boundary layer affect heat transfer?

The fluid boundary layer can affect heat transfer by creating a thermal resistance between the object and the fluid. This can result in a decrease in the rate of heat transfer and can impact the overall temperature distribution within the fluid.

5. How is the fluid boundary layer studied and analyzed?

The fluid boundary layer is studied and analyzed using experimental techniques such as flow visualization and measurements of fluid properties. It can also be analyzed using mathematical models, such as the boundary layer equations, which describe the behavior of the fluid within the boundary layer.

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