Fluid flow through branched nozzles

AI Thread Summary
In fluid flow through branched nozzles, the conservation of mass principle dictates that the total flow rate into the system must equal the sum of the flow rates out of the nozzles, meaning Qin = Q1 + Q2 + Q3. For incompressible flow, the flow rates will not be equal unless the nozzles are identical and the system is balanced. The velocity of the fluid is also interconnected with the flow rates, as velocity and flow rate are related by the cross-sectional area of the nozzles. Therefore, Vin = V1 + V2 + V3 is valid, but individual velocities will vary based on nozzle characteristics. Understanding these principles is crucial for analyzing fluid dynamics in branched systems.
Marki john
I wanted to know if the flow rate and velocity would stay constant or change in nozzles 1,2 and 3 in a incompressible fluid flow through a rectangular duct. (Illustrated image in attachment).

Aim is to have he same amount of fluid flowing out of each of the nozzles.

Would the flow rate be;

Qin = Q1 + Q2 + Q3
Or
Qin = Q1 = Q2 = Q3

Same with the velocity;

Vin = V1 + V2 + V3
Or
Vin = V1 = V2 = V3

It would be great if someone could help me with this.
 

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Hello Marki john, :welcome:
I get the impression this is homework; could you please post there ? The advantage is that you get a template thrown in asking for relevant equations. It also asks for your attempt at solution. Both help us guide you towards being able to answer all by yourself (much better than having the exercise wasted by getting the answer on a silver platter). So: what do you think ? (and no, I'm not a shrink, just a physicist).

You must have heard of conservation of mass, Which of the two flow relationships violates that ?
And: v and Q are related very closely. Do you have an idea how ?
 
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